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purgative

purgative

1 8.1
A medicine that makes a person empty their bowels
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrɡətɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : purgante
  • The doctor recommended a purgative to help relieve his constipation.

Examples

  • Every one of my collaborators told me either that one must take a purgative before commencing a course of French medicine or that one must wait three days before beginning the French medicine if one had been taking Tahitian medicine first.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In a somewhat softer tone but with no less vehemence, Paul Valentine, writing for The Washington Post, describes the film as a "psychological purgative for white America" which creates a new stereotype "of the native American as all nobility, wisdom, and oneness with the earth."

    Academic text (1991)
  • Then perhaps he needs a purgative.

  • One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative, the third to overcome an acid condition.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • It's essential to his recovery, a purgative for the toxins in his mind.

  • Far better this, he said, looking at my bewildered countenance, than the calomel and other purgatives on which less wise travelers rely.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • After taking a purgative, she felt a significant improvement in her digestive health.

  • He used a natural purgative made from herbs to cleanse his system.

Synonyms

laxative
vspurgative
  • Specialized
8 4.9

Causing the body to pass stool

is a more clinical or forceful term for causing bowel evacuation
physic
vspurgative
  • Archaic
4 9.9

A medicine that makes you empty your bowels

is the current general medical term rather than old usage
cathartic
vspurgative
  • Specialized
8.5

A medicine that makes you empty your bowels quickly

is the general name for medicines that empty the bowels
aperient
vspurgative
  • Specialized
9.9

A medicine that makes the bowels move gently to relieve mild constipation

is used for stronger, more decisive bowel emptying

Antonyms

18 3.4

Difficulty passing hard or infrequent stools that may be painful

How Strong

cathartic
  • Specialized
8.5
purgative
  • Specialized
1 8.1
laxative
  • Specialized
18 4.1
loosener
5.5

Surface Forms

purgative singular
purgatives plural

Morphology

purgative = purge (semi-transparent) = purge + ative

The word is built from 'purge' + '-ative', but the medical sense 'causing evacuation of the bowels' is specialized and not fully predictable for a learner.

Etymology

Purgative comes from the Latin purgare, which means 'to clean', and is the same root as the common word purge. So a purgative is a medicine that 'cleans out' the bowels, which is why it means a laxative.