Skip to main content
ptomaine poisoning

ptomaine poisoning

1 9.9
An old word for an illness from eating spoiled food
  • noun
  • /ˈtoʊmeɪn ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : intoxicación alimentaria
  • The restaurant was closed after several customers fell ill from ptomaine poisoning linked to bad meat.
  • get ptomaine poisoning

Examples

  • A bad case of ptomaine poisoning.

  • After eating the seafood salad, she worried that she might have contracted ptomaine poisoning.

  • He read about ptomaine poisoning in an old medical book that explained its causes and symptoms.

Synonyms

food poisoning
vsptomaine poisoning
43 2.7

An illness from eating food with harmful germs

refers to the same illness but reflects an older belief about its chemical cause
poisoning
vsptomaine poisoning
  • NSFW
27 4.4

Giving a dangerous substance to a person or animal with the aim of hurting them

refers to accidental illness from eating contaminated food rather than deliberate harm

Surface Forms

Morphology

ptomaine + poisoning

The compound is compositionally clear: if a learner knows 'ptomaine' as a toxic compound from decomposition and 'poisoning' as harm from a toxin, they can infer this refers to poisoning caused by ptomaines. The term is archaic/rare, but its meaning is directly derivable from its parts and therefore transparent to a learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Ptomaine poisoning comes from an old idea that a poison called ptomaine formed when food rotted. People believed eating that substance made them sick, so the phrase came to mean 'food poisoning'.