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provocateur

provocateur

14 8.8
A person who on purpose causes trouble or makes others do wrong
  • noun
  • /prəˈvɑːkəˌtɜr/
translation icon : provocador
  • Reggie bought a black-market encryption device from an agent provocateur.
  • agent provocateur

So you've been so-called then trapped an Agent Provocateur to set you up.

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Examples

  • Whether they were agents provocateurs is still to be determined, and it may never be.

    Blog text (27)
  • Oliver had been more of an agent provocateur than a spy, and they knew it.

    Academic text (2010)
  • He's a provocateur, he's super smart.

  • Pay him no attention, Gemma, he's a provocateur.

  • Thus, teachers need to become facilitators, provocateurs, and questioners.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Do you suspect some other group of protesters, or agents provocateurs, of infiltrating the friendly gathering of Occupy protesters?

    Blog text (6)
  • The provocateur stirred up the crowd with his controversial speech about social justice.

  • Many viewed her as a provocateur because she often challenged the norms during discussions.

  • He acted as a provocateur by posting inflammatory remarks online to provoke a reaction.

Synonyms

troublemaker
vsprovocateur
  • Offensive
69 4.1

A person who causes problems for other people on purpose

sometimes aims to make others act wrongly, while this one simply creates problems
agitator
vsprovocateur
16 6.5

A person who stirs up strong public feelings for political change

often aims at social or political change, not only causing reactions
instigator
vsprovocateur
12 6.8

A person who starts trouble or urges others to act

focuses on causing reactions and sometimes getting others to do wrong
firebrand
vsprovocateur
  • Formal
10 7.9

A person who tries to make others protest or cause trouble

is broader, not limited to public protest or political unrest
rabble-rouser
vsprovocateur
  • Literature
6 8.5

A person who makes a crowd angry or excited about politics

focuses on causing reactions in individuals rather than mobilizing crowds
baiter
vsprovocateur
  • Slang
4 8.1

A person who tries to annoy others online or in conversation

often aims for angry reactions, while the main term may seek others' wrongdoing
harrier
vsprovocateur
3 8.6

A person or thing that keeps annoying others

is about ongoing harassment, whereas the main term aims to cause reactions or wrongdoing
agent provocateur
vsprovocateur
3 9.9

A person who secretly encourages others to break the law to make them look guilty

is similar but not necessarily secretive or working for authorities
hatemonger
vsprovocateur
  • Offensive
3 9.6

A person who tries to make others feel strong dislike and anger toward a group

targets hatred specifically, while the main term covers broader deliberate causing of reactions
disturber
vsprovocateur
2 6.5

A person who interrupts people by making noise or causing trouble

focuses on interrupting order, while the main term focuses on causing reactions
mischief-maker
vsprovocateur
2 6.0

A person who causes small trouble by playing tricks or starting gossip

is more playful and less likely to push others into serious wrongdoing
provoker
vsprovocateur
1 7.5

A person who starts trouble on purpose to make others react

has identical meaning but is the foreign-derived or stylistic form
inciter
vsprovocateur
  • NSFW
1 8.4

A person who encourages others to do wrong or cause trouble

is broader, aiming to get reactions as well as sometimes wrongful behavior
stirrer
vsprovocateur
  • Offensive
1 7.3

A person who spreads gossip to start arguments

works through rumor and gossip, while the main term includes many other methods
fire-eater
vsprovocateur
  • Offensive
1 8.8

A person who speaks angrily and likes to start political arguments

focuses on direct aggression, not primarily on making others act wrongly
instigant
vsprovocateur
9.9

A person who on purpose makes others start trouble or fight

focuses more on creating reactions and sometimes prompting illegal acts
fomenter
vsprovocateur
  • Formal
9.8

A person who causes political trouble by encouraging others to act against the government

focuses on political unrest, while the main term covers wider causes and aims
inflamer
vsprovocateur
8.9

A person who says things that make people angry or start fights

tends to create strong emotion, while the main term focuses on causing reactions
fanner
vsprovocateur
7.4

A person who causes anger or arguments between people

aims at increasing intensity, while the main term targets triggering others' reactions
troubler
vsprovocateur
7.4

A person who causes problems by starting arguments or fights

is similar but the main term sometimes seeks to get others to commit wrongdoing
drama monger
vsprovocateur
  • Offensive
8.9

A person who makes small problems into big arguments

seeks attention through interpersonal conflict, while the main term sometimes seeks others' wrongdoing
tokoloshe
vsprovocateur
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who causes trouble on purpose to upset others

is a culturally specific trouble figure, while the main term focuses on causing reactions

Antonyms

6 4.1

A person who stops or calms arguments and makes people get along

Compounds

A person who secretly encourages others to break the law to make them look guilty

How Provocative

firebrand
  • Formal
10 7.9
rabble-rouser
  • Literature
6 8.5
agitator
16 6.5
provocateur
14 8.8
instigator
12 6.8

Surface Forms

provocateur singular
provocateurs plural

Morphology

provocateur = provoke (semi-transparent) = provoke + eur

The verb 'provoke' clearly indicates the core meaning, but the final agentive element '-eur' is a borrowed, non‑productive French ending, so the formation is not fully regular for all learners.

Etymology

Provocateur comes from French and from Latin parts pro- meaning 'forward' and vocare meaning 'to call'. Like the English verb provoke, a provocateur 'calls people forward' to react, often to cause trouble, which is why the modern meaning is a person who deliberately provokes others.