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provitamin A

provitamin A

3.9
A substance in plants that the body turns into vitamin A
  • noun
  • /ˌproʊˈvaɪtəmɪn ˈeɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : provitamina A
  • The body can convert provitamin A from plant sources into vitamin A, essential for maintaining healthy vision.

Examples

  • Eating foods high in provitamin A, like sweet potatoes and spinach, can improve your overall nutrition.

  • For example, the engineering of provitamin A into rice endosperm, also known as "golden" rice, provides a means of supplementing vitamin A intake in diets otherwise deficient (Ye et al., 2000).

    Academic text (2005)
  • Carrots are rich in provitamin A, which helps support eye health.

Synonyms

carotene
vsprovitamin A
  • Specialized
9 6.5

A yellow or orange substance in plants, especially carrots, that the body uses to make vitamin A

is the general category of plant substances the body converts to vitamin A
beta-carotene
vsprovitamin A
  • Specialized
2 4.4

A natural color in orange and dark green vegetables that the body turns into vitamin A

is a broader group of plant substances that can be converted into vitamin A
carotin
vsprovitamin A
  • Specialized
8.2

An orange substance in plants that the body changes into vitamin A

says the body converts these substances into vitamin A without naming an organ

Surface Forms

provitamin A singular
provitamin As plural

Morphology

provitamin + A

The term is transparently compositional: 'provitamin' denotes a precursor compound that can be converted into a vitamin, and 'A' specifies which vitamin (vitamin A). A learner who knows those constituents can directly infer that 'provitamin A' is a substance convertible into vitamin A, so the meaning is predictable from its parts.

Etymology

The noun provitamin A comes from the idea of 'before' a vitamin: pro- means 'before' and vitamin A is the vitamin it will become. So plant pigments like beta-carotene are like a raw ingredient the body turns into the vitamin, which is why provitamin A means 'a substance the body turns into vitamin A'.