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to protract

to protract

4 7.8
To make something last longer than it needs to
  • verb
  • /prəʊˈtrækt/
translation icon : prolongar
  • The process of adopting a child can be protracted and difficult.
  • protracted litigation
  • protracted conflict

And when you protract that over the course of a season or a number of months or even years, you're going to have serious performance gains as a result.

Examples

  • Protracted litigation has generally been the tool used to achieve these goals, requiring substantial time and money.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Grieving may be protracted and intensified as the mourner suffers damage to his or her self-esteem.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The discussions on this article were protracted.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Second, this case shows that court battles can be protracted and therefore expensive as they proceed through the appellate system.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The current scheme of wetlands regulation has been criticized for being protracted and uncertain.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Protracted negotiations resulted in consequent alterations to the construction and direction of the gas pipeline.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Such a pittance of troops as Great Britain and Ireland can supply will only serve to protract the war, to incur fruitless expense and ensure disappointment.

  • The negotiations to resolve the conflict were protracted, taking months to reach an agreement.

  • If we continue to protract this discussion, we may miss the deadline for our project.

  • Her recovery from surgery was protracted, requiring several weeks of rehabilitation.

Synonyms

to extend
vsto protract
680 3.2

To make something reach farther, such as more places or people

focuses specifically on making duration longer rather than widening scope
to prolong
vsto protract
96 3.9

To make something last longer

often implies unnecessary extension rather than a neutral lengthening
to lengthen
vsto protract
34 2.4

Make something longer in size, distance, or time

limits meaning to increasing time length rather than physical size
to drag out
vsto protract
  • Informal
23 5.1

Make something last longer than needed, causing boredom or frustration

does the same extension but without the negative emotional effect
to draw out
vsto protract
9 4.0

Make a conversation or event last longer than usual

has identical sense but appears as a single more formal word
to spin out
vsto protract
  • Informal
1 5.6

To make something last longer than needed

is similar but carries a more formal or written register
to spin-out
vsto protract
  • Informal
6.7

To make something last longer by making it finish later

shares deliberate prolonging but is more neutral in tone

Antonyms

52 6.3

To make something shorter or less than planned

45 2.3

Make something shorter, for example an article, skirt, or route

How Long

to protract
4 7.8
to extend
680 3.2
to prolong
96 3.9

Surface Forms

protract infinitive
protracted past
protracted past participle
protracting present participle
protracts third person singular

Morphology

protract = tract (opaque) = pro + tract

The prefix 'pro-' suggests forward or in favor of, but the connection to 'tract' in the sense of lengthening is not transparent.

Etymology

Protract comes from the parts pro- ('forward') and tract ('to pull'), and the tract part is like the word tractor, which pulls things. So, to protract something is to 'pull' it out in time — to make it last longer.