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prime minister

prime minister

216 2.3
The head of a country's government who leads it and makes key decisions
  • noun
  • /praɪm ˈmɪnɪstər/
translation icon : primer ministro
  • As the head of the government, the prime minister plays a crucial role in shaping national policy.
  • deputy prime minister
  • president and prime minister
  • new prime minister

Some of the prime minister's advisors cited my work.

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Examples

  • She's one of the most popular prime ministers this country has ever had.

  • A British codebreaker's diary states that the prime minister was surprised by the attack.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Is the prime minister there?

  • Finally, three weeks later, the prime minister tells them they can talk to the king.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • But just before she is about to leave, the prime minister tells her some shocking news.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The prime minister's waiting for an update.

  • The prime minister said the talks were both constructive and frank.

  • In 1908, when Asquith became prime minister, there were almost no models of state welfare anywhere on earth.

    Academic text (2011)
  • As far as the prime minister's concerned, he's one of the greatest friends England's got.

  • Tonight we put election politics aside as I join you as majority whip and chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee in welcoming the Japanese prime minister and his lovely wife to these United States.

Synonyms

premier
vsprime minister
  • UK
78 5.5

A person who leads a country's government, for example a prime minister

is the standard title in parliamentary systems rather than that alternative
chancellor
vsprime minister
63 6.2

Head of government in some countries, for example Germany and Austria

is the general title used across parliamentary systems rather than being country-specific
PM
vsprime minister
3.4

The head of a country's government, for example in the United Kingdom

is the full formal title rather than an abbreviated form

How Powerful

dictator
218 4.2
head of state
  • Formal
49 3.5
prime minister
216 2.3
local authority
  • UK
51 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

prime + minister

The meaning 'head of government' is directly and predictably derived from 'prime' (first/foremost) + 'minister' (a government official), yielding 'the foremost minister' or chief government official. This compound follows straightforward compositional logic and has direct equivalents in many languages (e.g., premier ministre, primer ministro), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should understand it.

Etymology

Prime minister comes from the idea of the 'first' (prime) 'servant' or 'helper' (minister) to the king or queen. So, it now means the main person who runs the government.