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pretentious

pretentious

74 7.3
Trying to seem more important or clever than you really are
  • adjective
  • /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/
  • Offensive
translation icon : pretencioso
  • The art exhibit felt pretentious to many visitors, showcasing extravagant displays instead of genuine talent.
  • most pretentious

It's a horrendous name, pretentious, but that's what it is.

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Examples

  • You know, and they know, that the essay is a piece of shallow, pretentious nonsense.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I never want to say anything bad about him, but he is very pretentious.

  • You know, other people might find it pretentious, but I thought it was interesting.

  • A little pretentious for my taste.

  • I know this sounds pretentious as hell, but I like to think of us as artists.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Everything is time based, which is actually both like pretentious and also really cool and logical.

  • I don't know, it just feels a bit pretentious to me.

  • One of the things I find very interesting about you, my guy, is you work in an industry that is very pretentious, but you're not.

  • I really hated Salinger because I found him so pretentious and affected.

  • Interestingly, a lot of legalese has nothing to do with the law but is simply pretentious and difficult to follow.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

arrogant
vspretentious
260 4.5

Behaving as if you are more important or better than other people

is about trying to impress by seeming more cultured rather than acting overbearingly
all that
vspretentious
  • Slang
227 8.9

Someone who thinks they are much better than others

is a broader behaviour of deliberately pretending cultural or intellectual superiority
pompous
vspretentious
57 5.8

Acting more important and formal than necessary

is about trying to impress by seeming more cultured rather than only formal manners
conceited
vspretentious
24 5.4

Thinking you are much better than other people

is about trying to impress by pretending cultured or superior rather than mere pride
egotistical
vspretentious
  • Offensive
24 6.6

Seeing yourself as much more important than other people

is more about performing to impress others than being inwardly self-focused
snooty
vspretentious
16 7.4

Acting as if you are better than other people

is more about performing to impress by seeming cultured rather than mere disdain
self-important
vspretentious
13 5.8

Acting as if you are better than other people

is about trying to impress by pretending more culture or knowledge rather than self-belief
ostentatious
vspretentious
11 7.7

To show off very expensive things to attract attention

is often about pretending to be more cultured or important rather than mere attention-seeking
showy
vspretentious
8 3.2

Bright or fancy in a way that draws attention

is more about pretending deeper importance or knowledge to impress people
self-aggrandizing
vspretentious
  • Formal
4 8.6

Claiming to be more important or successful than you are

is about pretending to be more cultured or knowledgeable to impress others
immodest
vspretentious
4 6.8

Thinking you are much better or more important than others

is about trying to impress by pretending cultural worth rather than merely lacking modesty
highfalutin
vspretentious
  • Informal
4 9.3

Behaving or speaking in a fancy way to seem more important

is the broader idea of trying to impress by seeming more cultured
overweening
vspretentious
  • Formal
2 9.8

Too much pride and confidence that makes people dislike you

is about trying to impress by pretending culture or learning rather than unchecked pride
egotistic
vspretentious
  • Offensive
1 7.2

Thinking you are more important than other people

is more about outward attempts to seem cultured or important rather than inner ego
high-sounding
vspretentious
1 8.2

Seeming important or impressive but lacking real meaning and honesty

is about pretending to be more cultured or important to impress people
bumptious
vspretentious
1 9.9

Too confident and rude in a way that annoys other people

is about trying to impress by pretending culture or knowledge rather than being forceful
hifalutin
vspretentious
  • Informal
1 9.9

Very fancy in a way that shows you think you are better than others

is about trying to impress by seeming more cultivated rather than sincere
highfaluting
vspretentious
  • Informal
9.9

Showing off and acting more important than others

is the general act of attempting to impress by seeming superior or cultured
la-di-da
vspretentious
  • Informal
9.9

Acting very formal and proud to seem better than others

is about trying to impress by pretending to be more cultured than one is
lah-di-dah
vspretentious
  • Offensive
9.9

Acting very fancy to show you are better than others

is about trying to impress by pretending to belong to a higher social style
self-conceited
vspretentious
7.7

Thinking you are better than other people

is about trying to impress by pretending culture or importance rather than simple vanity

Antonyms

156 3.2

Truly felt and not fake, for example a smile or apology

Simple and honest in style and not trying to impress people

How Pretentious

grandiose
27 7.5
pompous
57 5.8
pretentious
  • Offensive
74 7.3
affected
7.5
showy
8 3.2

Surface Forms

pretentious positive
pretentiously positive
pretentiousness positive

Morphology

pretentious = pretend (semi-transparent) = pretend + ious

The adjective relates to 'pretend' (making a false show), but the specialized sense 'showy/ostentatious' and the historical noun 'pretension' mediate the meaning, so the relation is not fully straightforward.

Etymology

Pretentious is related to pretend and comes from old parts pre- 'before' and tend 'stretch', as in tension. Think of it as 'stretching' your importance in front of others, so a pretentious person tries to seem more important or cultured than they really are.