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praseodymium

praseodymium

9.9
A soft yellow-white metal used in making alloys and coloring glass
  • noun
  • /ˌprā-zē-ˈä-də-mē-əm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : praseodimio
  • In these cryogenic conditions, the research engineers determined that the energy product of neodymium-iron-boron magnets was less than that of a similar magnet made from praseodymium-iron-boron.
  • praseodymium-iron-boron
  • praseodymium-iron

Examples

  • However, for the praseodymium-iron-boron motor to break into commercial applications, its price will likely have to drop by half, according to S.G. Sankar, president of AMC.

    Academic text (1995)
  • At 4.2 K, neodymium-iron-boron still generated about 35 MGOe, but the praseodymium-iron-boron generated 50 MGOe.

    Academic text (1995)
  • This wavelength falls outside the erbium gain spectrum, but trivalent praseodymium ions have an optical transition in the right spectral region.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A brushless DC motor equipped with praseodymium-iron-boron can generate more than twice the torque of a similar-sized motor that uses ferrite-based permanent magnets.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In industrial applications, praseodymium is often used to enhance the color of glass.

  • The scientist explained that praseodymium is a rare earth element essential for certain high-strength alloys.

  • In the lab, I carefully measured the properties of praseodymium for my research on rare earth materials.

Synonyms

Pr
vspraseodymium
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A soft yellow-white metal that is used in strong metal mixtures and special glass

spells out the element's full name rather than a symbol
atomic number 59
vspraseodymium
  • Specialized
7.7

A soft yellow-white metal used in alloys and special glass

uses the element's common name rather than its table number

Surface Forms

praseodymium singular
praseodymiums plural

Morphology

praseodymium = didymium (opaque) = praseo + didymium

The combining form 'praseo-' and the base 'didymium' are technical, obscure morphemes unfamiliar to typical learners and do not allow inference of 'a rare-earth metal'.

Etymology

Praseodymium comes from the Greek words prasios 'green' and didymos 'twin' because scientists separated it from a 'twin' element, and many of its compounds give a green color. So the name 'green twin' helps you remember this rare metal is used to color glass and in metal alloys.