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prairie chicken

prairie chicken

1 8.0
A brown spotted bird that lives in North American grasslands and makes a low booming call during mating
  • noun
  • /ˈprɛəri ˈtʃɪkɪn/
  • US
translation icon : gallo de las praderas
  • One spring morning, I rose before dawn to shiver in a blind and watch male prairie chickens dance their mating dance, rolling their bizarre, round-sounding calls across the level lek, trying to lure in the females.
  • lesser prairie chicken
  • prairie chicken habitat
  • prairie chicken response

Examples

  • The male prairie chicken performed its booming display to attract a mate on the open grassland.

  • "It's the name of a very special kind of prairie chicken that lives only in Texas," Rick explained.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Now he knew there was no way he could compete with the male prairie chickens.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Other male prairie chickens started stomping and making the same low, hollow noise.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The light of the new day spread across the sky as the female prairie chickens walked out onto the booming grounds.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • "We all know that badgers can never out-boom prairie chickens," Rick said.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the lesser prairie chicken from habitat loss in the Midwest.

  • During spring, the prairie chicken can be heard calling to establish its territory across the fields.

Synonyms

lesser prairie chicken
vsprairie chicken
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A small grassland bird in western Texas and nearby areas that dances to attract mates

is the typical western booming-call bird and generally larger
Tympanuchus cupido
vsprairie chicken
  • Specialized
9.9

A large North American bird that makes booming sounds during mating displays

is the general western grassland grouse not only that species
greater prairie chicken
vsprairie chicken
  • Specialized
9.6

A large brown bird that lives in North American grasslands and makes loud mating calls

is the broader western grouse name covering multiple related species
prairie fowl
vsprairie chicken
  • US
8.5

A brown and spotted North American bird that lives in prairie grasslands, like the prairie chicken

is the specific bird with booming calls not a broad rustic name
prairie grouse
vsprairie chicken
  • US
9.0

A brown bird with spotted feathers that lives on grasslands in western North America

is one commonly known species within that broader group
Tympanuchus
vsprairie chicken
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of North American wild birds like prairie chickens in the grouse family

is a single commonly named grassland species rather than a taxonomic group
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus
vsprairie chicken
  • Specialized
9.9

A small prairie bird like a chicken that lives in western Texas

is larger and more widely named across western North America

Surface Forms

Morphology

prairie + chicken

The compound transparently combines 'prairie' (grassland) + 'chicken' (a bird), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer it refers to a bird associated with prairies. Specific taxonomic details (that it is a grouse with a distinctive call) are not predictable from the parts, but the basic meaning is compositional and cross-linguistically straightforward.

Etymology

Prairie chicken is a name that comes from the bird's home and its look: it lives on the prairie, or open grassland, and looks a bit like a brown chicken. People who watched its loud booming call and strange dance used that name, so today prairie chicken simply refers to that species of bird.