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power shovel

power shovel

1 4.1
A large machine with a bucket that digs and moves earth
  • noun
  • /ˈpaʊər ˈʃʌvəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : excavadora
  • The workers used a power shovel to dig deep trenches for the new pipeline.

Examples

  • When they are looking for a "shovel operator," they mean a 100-ton power shovel.

    Blog text (33)
  • BOY, THESE SPACE-AGE POWER SHOVELS SURE DO A GREAT JOB.

  • A power shovel is essential for moving large amounts of earth efficiently on construction sites.

  • The construction crew relied on a power shovel to remove the tons of dirt in just a few hours.

Synonyms

digger
vspower shovel
  • UK
24 3.4

A machine with a large bucket that digs and moves soil

is narrower, focusing on large machines used in construction or mining
shovel
vspower shovel
  • Specialized
9 3.9

A large machine with a scoop used for digging and moving earth

is the large machine that may use either a bucket or scoop for digging
excavator
vspower shovel
5 4.0

A large machine with a long arm and bucket that digs and moves earth

is the general large digging machine without focusing on the long arm
steam shovel
vspower shovel
  • Archaic
2 5.7

A large machine with a bucket that digs and moves earth in construction and mining

is the same type but not limited to steam power
scoop shovel
vspower shovel
5.2

A large deep bucket on a machine used to lift and move dirt

is the broader machine term covering other digging tasks beyond bucket use

How Big

dragline
  • Specialized
1 7.6
power shovel
  • Specialized
1 4.1
excavator
5 4.0
backhoe
  • Specialized
13 4.9

Surface Forms

power shovel singular
power shovels plural

Morphology

power + shovel

The meaning 'large machine for digging' is directly derivable from combining 'power' (powered, using energy) with 'shovel' (a digging implement), i.e. a shovel that is mechanically powered. This is a straightforward compositional compound and follows common cross-linguistic patterns, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Power shovel comes from the simple image of a shovel given extra power by an engine. Early machines used steam or electricity to lift a big scoop and dig much faster than people, so today the term means 'a large machine for digging and moving earth'.