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pond scum

pond scum

2 5.4
A green slippery layer of tiny plants that floats on the surface of still water
  • noun
translation icon : espuma de estanque
  • During the summer, pond scum often forms on the pond, providing food for various aquatic animals.

Examples

  • The pond scum coated the surface of the stagnant water, making it appear green and murky.

  • As you can see, only pond scum was left.

    Blog text (18)
  • Let's look at pond scum.

    Blog text (3)
  • Imagine that the same amount of pond scum exists all over the surface of our entire planet, and give it 300 million years.

    Blog text (3)
  • Even pond scum or duckweed.

    Blog text (3)
  • We can use pond scum for biofuel and other native plants; we do not want anything like this growing here in the US.

    Blog text (26)
  • From the bottom of the pool to the sun above, the water gradually lightened from a dismal gray-brown to a pea-soup green from the pond scum that flourished under the tropical heat.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • After the rain, we noticed a thick layer of pond scum floating on the surface of the still water.

Synonyms

scum
vspond scum
24 4.2

A dirty layer that floats on the surface of water

refers specifically to green algae forming a layer on still freshwater
Zygnemataceae
vspond scum
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of green algae that often forms slimy green masses in ponds and streams

describes the visible algae layer formed on still freshwater ponds
Zygnematales
vspond scum
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of green algae that form mats in freshwater ponds

refers to the visible algae layer itself rather than the organism group
Zygnemales
vspond scum
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of green algae that live in freshwater, like desmids and pond scum

means the visible algae layer on still freshwater rather than the taxonomic group

Surface Forms

pond scum singular
pond scums plural

Morphology

pond + scum

The meaning is transparently composed from 'pond' (a small still body of water) and 'scum' (a thin floating film of dirt or algae); together they straightforwardly denote the layer of algae on a pond. This noun-noun composition follows normal English compounding patterns and is cross-linguistically obvious, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The noun pond scum paints a simple picture: a slimy green film that sits on top of a still pond, where scum means a dirty layer. That's why it means 'a layer of free-floating green algae on the surface of the water'.