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polychaete

polychaete

9.9
A marine worm with many body segments and bristles on each segment
  • noun
  • /ˈpɒlɪˌkiːt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : poliqueto
  • Errant polychaetes such as scale, sand, and blood worms can be nudged from hiding places.
  • polychaete worms

Examples

  • Infauna, the organisms living within sediments such as polychaete worms or shrimp-like crustaceans, are usually denser than those in the water column because surrounding sediments remove the problem of avoiding sinking.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Oysters provided cover for hard clams, crabs, polychaetes, and others.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Most marine worms are polychaetes, also known as bristleworms.

    Blog text (17)
  • When fishermen dug hard clams with hand rakes, they lifted some polychaetes and other invertebrates out of the bottom.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Bristled polychaete worms insinuated themselves in this living terrain, and sometimes entered the siphons of sponges and tunicates.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The first wave of multicellular organisms that cement themselves to the crab's shell typically includes barnacles, delicate encrusting bryozoans, and tube-forming polychaete worms.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Over 65%, by weight, of the yellowfin sole stomach contents collected during the summers of 1970 and 1971 consisted of polychaetes, bivalves, amphipods, and echiurids.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Most marine worms are polychaetes, also known as bristleworms.

  • When fishermen dug hard clams with hand rakes, they lifted some polychaetes and other invertebrates out of the bottom.

  • Errant polychaetes such as scale, sand, and blood worms can be nudged from hiding places.

Synonyms

polychaete worm
vspolychaete
  • Specialized
9.9

A sea worm with many body segments and small bristles on each segment

is the singular biological name for the same animal rather than the class
polychete
vspolychaete
  • Specialized
9.9

A sea worm with many bristles and paired side appendages

is the general term focusing on segmented form rather than naming parapodia
polychete worm
vspolychaete
  • Specialized
9.9

A worm that lives in the sea with many small bristles on its sides that help it move

is the broader usual description without stressing sexual organs
Polychaeta
vspolychaete
  • Specialized
9.9

Sea worms with many body segments and bristles on most segments

is the singular animal term used for an individual rather than the whole class

Compounds

polychaete worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A sea worm with many body segments and small bristles on each segment

Surface Forms

polychaete singular
polychaetes plural

Morphology

polychaete = chaeta (semi-transparent) = poly + chaete

The word is built from poly- 'many' plus the technical bristle root chaet-/chaeta, but the zoological term is specialized and not obvious to many learners.

Etymology

Polychaete comes from Greek parts poly- 'many' and chaete 'bristle'. So a polychaete is literally a 'many-bristled' sea worm, which explains the rows of bristle-like legs it uses to move.