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pleading

pleading

4 7.7
A written statement a person files in court to say their claims and defenses
  • noun
  • /ˈpliːdɪŋ/
  • Formal
: escrito procesal
  • The lawyer submitted a detailed pleading to the court outlining her client's defense.
  • special pleading
  • Pleading requirements
  • Pleading review

Bradley, as Ashley Merchant has said would happen in this pleading, then we won't need the text messages.

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Examples

  • Yes, Sir, I've been ordered to serve you this pleading.

  • We will hear the pleadings of both sides, and at the end, we will come to a verdict on each count.

  • The original pleading, in effect, provided the entire basis on which to determine a case.

    Academic text (2010)
  • No decent lawyer would even file the pleadings.

  • Some questions have been raised in the pleadings as to our jurisdiction to make such declarations.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The Field Code's ultimate goal of simplifying the pleading process, however, failed to materialize.

    Academic text (2010)
  • New York State expressly allows inconsistent pleadings.

  • I read the pleadings.

  • During the trial, the judge carefully reviewed all the pleadings submitted by both parties.

  • His pleading contained several important claims that could influence the outcome of the case.

Synonyms

pleading in the alternative
vspleading
  • Formal
1 9.9

A court statement that gives different facts or claims to use later

is the standard formal court statement not presenting alternative sets
affirmative pleading
vspleading
  • Formal
1 9.9

A defendant's statement giving new facts to defeat the plaintiff's claim

is the general formal written statement rather than a defensive fact based claim
alternative pleading
vspleading
  • Formal
9.2

A court paper that gives different, sometimes opposite, versions of facts so a lawyer can use any that fit

is the general formal written statement covering claims or defenses
special pleading
vspleading
  • Jargon
9.1

A legal document that adds new facts to answer an accusation

is the general formal written statement not focused on avoiding allegations

Compounds

An argument that ignores bad evidence to seem true

A court statement that gives different facts or claims to use later

1 9.9

A defendant's statement giving new facts to defeat the plaintiff's claim

9.9

A legal document filed in court that has errors or missing information

A court paper that gives different, sometimes opposite, versions of facts so a lawyer can use any that fit

9.1

A legal document that adds new facts to answer an accusation

How Adequate

pleading
  • Formal
4 7.7
defective pleading
  • Jargon
9.9

Surface Forms

pleading singular
pleadings plural

Morphology

pleading = plead (semi-transparent) = plead + ing

Formally derived from 'plead' + the nominalizing '-ing', but the specific legal noun meaning 'a filed court document' is a specialized sense not obvious to a general B1 learner.

Etymology

Pleading comes from the old word plea, meaning a 'request' or claim made to a court, and for a long time it has meant a formal written or spoken statement that explains a party's case. So a legal pleading is simply a formal 'plea' that tells the court your side of the story.