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planetary nebula

planetary nebula

3 7.7
A glowing shell of gas thrown off by a dying star and lit by the star's strong light
  • noun
  • /ˈplænɪtɛri ˈnɛbjʊlə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nebulosa planetaria
  • New Hubble images revealed intricate detail in planetary nebulae, and the Hubble Deep Field captured remote galaxies.
  • planetary nebula and their stars

Examples

  • Currently, the observational search for planetary nebulae in binary star systems is one of the hottest areas of research in the field.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Don Snow: Could be a planetary nebula; they get their name from their green appearance.

    Blog text (28)
  • So we are not just the stuff of stars; we are the stuff of planetary nebulae.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Like all planetary nebulae, the Dumbbell formed from a star having a mass similar to that of the Sun.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Now we are ready to see Webb's first image of a star dying, a planetary nebula called the Southern Ring.

  • For stars about the mass of the Sun, the ejected gas forms a brilliant cloud: a "planetary nebula."

    Academic text (1996)
  • The resulting planetary nebula is an astronomical autopsy.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Now you see why Herschel misnamed them planetary nebulae.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The inset panel zooms in to the heart of the planetary nebula to reveal intricate details closer to the star.

    Blog text (20)
  • The Ring Nebula is one of the most famous examples of a planetary nebula, showcasing vibrant colors and intricate structures.

Synonyms

nebula
vsplanetary nebula
  • Specialized
29 8.2

A large cloud of gas and dust in space that often looks like a bright patch in the sky

is a specific expanding ionized shell from a dying star not a general cloud
gaseous nebula
vsplanetary nebula
  • Specialized
8.4

A bright cloud of gas and dust in space where new stars can form

is an expanding ionized shell ejected by a dying star not a star forming cloud

How Bright

planetary nebula
  • Specialized
3 7.7
gaseous nebula
  • Specialized
8.4
nebula
  • Specialized
29 8.2
diffuse nebula
  • Specialized
9.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

planetary + nebula

Although 'nebula' clearly signals a cloud and 'planetary' appears to relate to planets, the established astronomical meaning is a glowing shell ejected by dying stars — not anything to do with planets. The term is a historical misnomer (named for a planet-like appearance in early telescopes), so the sense cannot be reliably derived from the constituents. A B1 learner who knows the words would likely infer an incorrect 'planet-related cloud,' making the expression non-transparent.

Etymology

Planetary nebula got its name when early astronomers looking through small telescopes saw round disks that looked like a 'planet', so they called the object planetary and used nebula to mean a 'cloud'. That's why the term now means a glowing cloud around an old star, not a real planet.