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plaintive

plaintive

10 7.9
Having a sad sound that makes people feel unhappy
  • adjective
  • /ˈpleɪntɪv/
translation icon : lastimero
  • Carl looks at the money, then he gives Ben a plaintive look.
  • plaintive cry

I I wanted to be a singer and I was singing jazz and kind of writing these plaintive little songs in Canada.

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Examples

  • I could hear the plaintive sound of a violin concerto playing softly on his stereo.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I I wanted to be a singer and I was singing jazz and kind of writing these plaintive little songs in Canada.

  • Finally, his back to me, he spoke in a plaintive voice, as though he couldn't get enough air.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "Daddy, do we have to have another fight about this?" The voice is plaintive from the backseat.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • In a very small, plaintive voice, she rhetorically asked, "What on earth will I make for dinner?"

    Fiction book (1997)
  • And why did the singer's plaintive voice fill her with dread?

    Fiction book (1996)
  • A pipe sounds first, low and plaintive, filling the theater and stilling the whispers of the crowd.

  • Through the rattle of fell fronds rose yet another sound, a plaintive bleating of sheep.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • And further on, the loons' weird yodeling turned into the plaintive cry that resembles a wolf's.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • She asked in a plaintive voice, hoping someone would help her find her lost dog.

Synonyms

sad
vsplaintive
842 1.0

Bad or unfortunate and likely to make people feel unhappy

is specifically a sorrowful sounding expression rather than a situation
melancholy
vsplaintive
37 5.9

Feeling or showing deep sadness

is a sad sound or expression rather than an ongoing mood
tearful
vsplaintive
26 1.8

Showing you are about to cry because of a strong feeling

is a sad sound rather than visible tearfulness
glum
vsplaintive
23 4.1

Looking or feeling sad and quiet

is a sad sounding expression rather than a low mood
weepy
vsplaintive
20 3.7

Feeling like you want to cry easily

is about a mournful sound rather than frequent crying
mournful
vsplaintive
18 3.9

Feeling deep sadness because of a loss

is more about sounding sad rather than strong sorrow
sorrowful
vsplaintive
14 3.6

Feeling very sad because of loss or disappointment

is about a sad sound rather than deep grieving
doleful
vsplaintive
3 8.2

Feeling or showing deep sadness

focuses on sounding sad rather than causing deep mourning
elegiac
vsplaintive
  • Literature
2 9.1

Showing sad feelings about something lost or in the past

is a sad tone not limited to past loss
dolorous
vsplaintive
  • Literature
1 9.9

Feeling or showing deep sadness because of a loss

is sad sounding but usually less intensely distressed
dirgeful
vsplaintive
9.6

Very sad in a way that sounds like a funeral song

is a sorrowful sound but not necessarily ritualistic or musical

Antonyms

111 1.0

Happy in a way you show with a smile or friendly actions

70 1.0

Feeling or showing great happiness

How Sad

heartbroken
67 3.2
woeful
3 6.0
mournful
18 3.9
sad
1.0
plaintive
10 7.9

Surface Forms

plaintive positive

Morphology

plaintive = plaint (semi-transparent) = plaint + ive

The adjective is regularly formed from 'plaint' + '-ive' and the meaning 'mournful' follows from 'plaint' (lament), but 'plaint' is rare/archaic so many learners will not know the base.

Etymology

Plaintive comes from the old word plaint meaning 'complaint' or 'sad cry', the same root you see in complaint. So a plaintive sound is like a quiet, sad complaint or cry, which is why we use it for voices or music that feel sad.