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phytophage

phytophage

9.9
An animal, often an insect, that eats plants
  • noun
  • /ˈfaɪtəˌfeɪdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fitófago
  • The caterpillar is a common phytophage that primarily feeds on the leaves of plants.

Examples

  • If higher species loading translates to higher average phytophage occupation, this could make it more difficult for a North American invader to colonize European trees.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Nor have there been comparative studies of the inherent defenses of American and European phytophages against their respective predators and parasites.

    Academic text (1996)
  • This supports the contention that phytophage establishment in a new environment depends on an abundance of ancestral (congeneric, confamilial) host material.

    Academic text (1996)
  • More significantly, if higher insect species loading led to more intense competition in the evolutionary past of European phytophages, then these insects might be more adept than equivalent North American species at exploiting their essential resources and hence at invading.

    Academic text (1996)
  • As a phytophage, the grasshopper plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by consuming various types of vegetation.

  • Many species of phytophages, like aphids, are known to damage crops by feeding on plant sap.

Synonyms

aphid
vsphytophage
14 5.6

A small insect that sucks sap from plants and often damages them

is a broader term for any organism that mainly eats plants
plant louse
vsphytophage
7.0

A small insect like an aphid that sucks juices from plants

is the general category for organisms that mainly eat plants
Lygus
vsphytophage
  • Specialized
9.9

A small insect that feeds on plants and often damages crops

is a broader label for any organism that mainly eats plants

Antonyms

carnivore
  • Neologism
5 4.2

A person who eats mostly meat and other animal foods

How Plant-Eating

phytophage
  • Specialized
9.9
omnivore
  • Specialized
9 3.9
carnivore
  • Neologism
5 4.2

Surface Forms

phytophage singular
phytophages plural

Morphology

phytophage = phyto + phage (semi-transparent) = phyto + phage

Morphologically regular 'plant' + 'eater' formation using Greek combining forms; clear to those familiar with scientific morphemes but likely unfamiliar to average B1 learners.

Etymology

Phytophage comes from the Greek parts phyto- ('plant') and -phage ('to eat'), so it literally means 'plant-eater' and refers to animals or insects that feed mainly on plants.