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phototransistor

phototransistor

1 7.4
A small device that changes its electric signal when light falls on it
  • noun
  • /ˌfoʊtəʊtrænˈzɪstər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fototransistor
  • Engineers use a phototransistor to measure the intensity of light in various applications.

Examples

  • The phototransistor in the circuit turned on the LED when it detected sunlight.

  • The optical adapter contains the light-emitting diode (LED) sources that drive the fibers, phototransistor receivers, and analog amplifiers.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The phototransistor responds to light reflected from the cutaneous vascular bed (1).

    Academic text (1990)
  • A phototransistor can convert light signals into electrical signals, making it essential for automatic lighting systems.

Synonyms

photocell
vsphototransistor
  • Specialized
2 6.2

A device that senses light and makes an electric signal

changes electrical output rather than only converting light into a signal
photodiode
vsphototransistor
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A small device that makes electricity when light hits it to show how bright the light is

changes its electrical output rather than producing current directly
photoconductive cell
vsphototransistor
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A small device that lets more electricity pass when light hits it

changes its electrical output rather than just altering resistance
photodetector
vsphototransistor
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A device that senses light and makes an electric signal

is a specific electronic component rather than a general detecting device
photometer
vsphototransistor
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A tool that measures how bright light is

is a single component that changes electrical output rather than a full measuring instrument
photoelectric cell
vsphototransistor
  • Specialized
4.6

A device that makes a small electric signal when light hits it to detect or measure light

changes its electrical output rather than simply converting light to energy
photoreceptor
vsphototransistor
  • Specialized
6.3

A part in a camera or machine that detects light and makes an electric signal

is an electronic component rather than a biological cell or general sensor
photoconductor
vsphototransistor
  • Specialized
7.7

A material or part that can carry electricity when light shines on it

is a component that changes its electrical output rather than just becoming conductive

Surface Forms

Morphology

phototransistor = transistor (transparent) = photo + transistor

The meaning is directly compositional: a transistor associated with or responsive to light.

Etymology

Phototransistor joins photo ('light') — the same 'photo' you see in photograph — and transistor, a small device that controls electricity. So a phototransistor is a transistor that reacts to light and changes an electric signal when light hits it.