Skip to main content
pharyngeal consonant

pharyngeal consonant

9.9
A speech sound where you tighten the back of the throat when speaking
  • noun
  • /ˈfɛrɪnˌdʒil ˈkɒnsənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : consonante faríngea
  • In some dialects of Arabic, speakers use pharyngeal consonants that create a distinctive sound not found in English.

Examples

  • The pronunciation of pharyngeal consonants can be challenging for learners of languages that include them.

  • To give one example of the effect that has on sound systems, only about three or four of the elders I work with pronounce clear pharyngeal consonants.

    Academic text (2007)
  • During the speech therapy session, we focused on producing accurate pharyngeal consonants to improve articulation.

Synonyms

pharyngeal
vspharyngeal consonant
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A consonant sound made by pressing the tongue root against the back of the throat

focuses on narrowing or constricting the back of the throat during sound production

How Back

glottal
  • Specialized
2 8.6
pharyngeal consonant
  • Specialized
9.9
uvular
  • Specialized
1 8.7
velar consonant
  • Specialized
8.4
palatal
  • Specialized
8.9
alveolar consonant
  • Specialized
7.7
bilabial
  • Specialized
7.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

pharyngeal + consonant

The term is a direct composition: 'pharyngeal' (relating to the pharynx) modifies 'consonant' to indicate a consonant produced in the pharyngeal region. This is a literal, compositional pattern common in linguistic terminology (and cross-linguistically), so a learner who knows both constituents can derive the meaning.

Etymology

Pharyngeal consonant is a name for a speech sound made by pressing the back of the throat when you speak. The word pharyngeal points to the throat and consonant means a speech sound, so the name means 'a consonant made in the throat'.