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pestilential

pestilential

1 9.9
Causing or spreading a serious disease among many people
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɛstɪˈlɛnʃəl/
  • Literature
translation icon : pestilente
  • The scientists studied the pestilential outbreaks to understand how to prevent future epidemics.
  • pestilential vapors

Examples

  • Municipal officials described them as "pestilential buildings, without air or light."

    Academic text (2000)
  • In summer, the pestilential marshes that surround the city are lethal.

  • Over its center, where they now stood, hovered the noxious stench of stagnant pools and pestilential marshes.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The Pontine marshes became, it seems, both too marshy and too pestilential to farm, for a pronounced infestation of malaria accompanied this ecological change.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The pestilential conditions in the crowded slum made the spread of disease inevitable.

  • Residents were concerned about the pestilential air caused by the nearby factory emissions.

Synonyms

pathogenic
vspestilential
  • Specialized
5 7.0

Able to cause disease in people, animals or plants

focuses on spreading epidemics or resembling a pestilence
plaguey
vspestilential
  • Archaic
9.9

Likely to spread quickly and cause a disease outbreak

has identical meaning but is the standard formal term
pestilent
vspestilential
  • Specialized
9.9

Likely to cause a serious illness that spreads quickly

can also mean relating to or resembling a pestilence
pestiferous
vspestilential
  • Literature
9.9

Likely to spread disease

stresses epidemic tendency and resemblance to a pestilence

Antonyms

71 3.1

Helps your body and mind stay healthy

15 3.2

Good for the body and keeps you from getting sick

Compounds

9.5

An area that is dangerous to health because of disease

pestilential rumor
  • Literature
8.6

A harmful, quickly spreading story that causes distrust and trouble

pestilential smell
  • Literature
9.4

A very strong bad air that makes you think of rotting things or disease

How Contagious

pestilential
  • Literature
1 9.9
contagious
108 3.1
infectious
  • Specialized
76 3.9
harmless
231 1.0

Surface Forms

pestilential positive

Morphology

pestilential = pestilence (transparent) = pestilence + ial

The adjective clearly derives from 'pestilence' with a standard adjectival suffix meaning 'relating to', so the meaning is directly recoverable by learners who know the noun.

Etymology

The word pestilential comes from the Latin word pestis, meaning 'plague', and is related to the English words pest and pestilence. So pestilential describes something that can 'spread disease' or is dangerous to health.