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peruke

peruke

1 9.9
A man's wig worn in the 1600s and 1700s
  • noun
  • /pəˈruːk/
  • Archaic
translation icon : peluca
  • The judge adjusted his peruke before entering the courtroom.

Examples

  • He wore a stylish peruke to the masquerade ball.

  • The actor donned a peruke for his role in the play.

  • After the Restoration, it became fashionable for English men to don a powdered peruke.

  • In portraits from the 18th century, many gentlemen are depicted wearing a peruke.

  • In the 18th century, wealthy men often wore a stylish peruke to display their status and fashion sense.

  • He carefully adjusted his peruke before entering the grand ball, wanting to make a good impression.

  • The actor's character required an elaborate peruke to reflect the fashion of the period in which the play was set.

Synonyms

periwig
vsperuke
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A wig for men often worn by rich people and judges in the past

is the general fashionable men's wig without emphasis on status
allonge
vsperuke
  • Archaic
9.9

A long, full wig worn by men in the 1600s and 1700s to show status

is a men's wig in general not specifically long or full

How Old-Fashioned

peruke
  • Archaic
1 9.9
wig
220 1.3
toupee
43 7.6

Surface Forms

peruke singular
perukes plural

Etymology

Peruke comes from the old French word perruque, which meant 'wig' and came into English when large, styled wigs became fashionable in the 1600s. So a peruke simply means a man's 'wig', the hairpiece you see in old portraits or on judges.