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periodogram

periodogram

9.9
A graph that shows which repeating patterns in data are strongest
  • noun
  • /ˌpɪəriəˈɡræm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : periodograma
  • Researchers often use a periodogram to visualize the strength of different frequencies in their analytical studies.

Examples

  • Information from the periodogram was used to construct a tentative regression model.

    Academic text (1995)
  • A clear periodogram can help identify periodic components in time series data, making analysis more straightforward.

  • As a first step, the periodogram of the data values was calculated using the BMDP program IT.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Because there seemed to be an increasing trend in calls over the two years, the data were detrended before we calculated the periodogram.

    Academic text (1995)
  • For our data (2 years), the periodogram fit sinusoids whose periods were integer fractions of 735 days.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The periodogram revealed distinct frequency patterns that helped us analyze the signal data more effectively.

Synonyms

graph
vsperiodogram
131 2.8

A diagram that shows data using lines, bars, or dots

focuses specifically on frequency strength across data for signal analysis
plot
vsperiodogram
36 3.6

A graph that shows how numbers change over time

emphasizes frequency strength rather than variable relationships or time progress
spectrogram
vsperiodogram
  • Specialized
1 8.3

A picture that shows how loud high and low sounds are over time

is used to analyze signals in general rather than specific sound or wave cases

Surface Forms

periodogram singular
periodograms plural

Morphology

periodogram = period (semi-transparent) = period + ogram

The head 'period' is clear, but the bound technical suffix '-ogram' meaning 'a recorded graph' is specialized and not obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Periodogram comes from period 'a cycle' or 'repeat' and -gram 'a written or drawn thing', the same -gram in diagram, so a periodogram is a drawn picture that shows the cycles or repeating frequencies in data.