perfective verb
- noun
- /pərˈfɛktɪv vɜrb/
- Specialized
:
verbo perfectivo
- The perfective verb form marks the action as finished or fully achieved.
Examples
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A perfective verb indicates a completed action.
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In Russian, the choice between an perfective verb and an imperfective verb changes the meaning of the sentence.
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Learners of Polish often struggle to use the correct perfective verb in context.
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In English, the perfective verbs show actions that are finished.
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The perfective verb signifies that the action has been completed successfully.
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When studying Slavic languages, understanding the perfective verb aspect is crucial for conveying the right meaning.
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In a sentence, the use of a perfective verb clearly shows that the action has reached its conclusion.
Synonyms
3
7.7
A verb tense that shows an action finished before now or before another action
A way to show that a verb describes a finished action
A verb form that shows an action is finished
A verb form that shows an action is finished
A verb form that shows an action has finished and focuses on the result
A word or ending that shows an action is finished
Antonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'a verb expressing a completed action' is directly and compositionally derivable from 'perfective' (showing completed actions) + 'verb' (a word denoting an action). Although it is technical terminology, the parts combine in a straightforward, cross-linguistically common way, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would be able to infer the MWE meaning.
Etymology
The term perfective verb comes from older grammar where perfective, from the word 'perfect', meant 'complete' and verb means an action word. So a perfective verb shows an action is 'finished' or fully 'complete'.