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peptone

peptone

1 9.9
A substance made when proteins are partly broken to help bacteria grow
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛpˌtoʊn/
  • Specialized
: peptonas
  • In addition to the conventional sample enrichment technique (18), we used alkaline peptone water (APW) to enrich water samples.
  • peptone water
  • percent peptone
  • buffered peptone

Examples

  • The bacteria flourished in the nutrient-rich glucose peptone broth, indicating successful growth.

  • Inoculum was prepared by growing the selected isolates in glucose peptone broth media.

    Academic text (2013)
  • A 1-mL aliquot was pipetted into 9 mL of 0.1-percent peptone water, and plates were prepared according to the procedure described above.

    Academic text (2005)
  • After the 50-cm surface was wiped four times with a cloth, the cloth was aseptically transferred to 100 mL of 0.1-percent peptone water and neutralizer.

    Academic text (2005)
  • For the molds, colonies were removed directly from the agar surface and re-suspended into buffered 1 percent peptone water (Beckton, Dickinson and Co.).

    Academic text (2008)
  • Flasks containing glucose peptone broth were inoculated with selected isolates and incubated at 28°C for 72 hours.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the laboratory, we prepared cultures using sterile water mixed with 0.1-percent peptone to support microbial research.

  • Researchers added peptone to the culture medium to enhance the growth of the yeast cells.

Synonyms

tryptone
vspeptone
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A nutrient mix made from milk protein that helps bacteria grow in lab dishes

is a general water soluble product from partial protein hydrolysis used as culture nutrient

Surface Forms

peptone singular
peptones plural

Morphology

peptone = pept + one

The element 'pept-' is a non-standalone combining form and '-one' is a chemical/technical suffix, so an average B1 learner cannot derive the meaning from familiar English base words.

Etymology

Peptone comes from the Greek root pept- meaning 'to digest' and the ending -one that names some chemical substances. So peptone is a 'partly digested' protein, which is why scientists dissolve it in water to feed bacteria and other microbes in the lab.