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penniless

penniless

24 4.3
Having no money
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɛnɪləs/
translation icon : sin dinero
  • After losing his job, he found himself penniless and struggling to pay rent.
  • dying penniless

Many investors were not just left penniless, they were left in debt.

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Examples

  • Weekends, penniless Susan stays on campus, writing letters and watching the beautiful undergraduates from a lonely distance.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I had come to live a penniless existence.

  • Many investors were not just left penniless, they were left in debt.

  • Shall I tell you how penniless young women make their living in this town?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I remember how I was penniless, without food and even clothes to wear, and God brought me here.

    Academic text (1994)
  • When our turn came, we were forced to go penniless, like so many thousands of others.

    Blog text (12)
  • So, broke and penniless, I took to the streets to sell my wares.

  • The next, she was widowed, penniless, alone in the world, except for a daughter.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Corbett told him that he was homeless, almost penniless, and headed to Kansas to stake a claim.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Though uneducated and penniless, he was a gentle, nature-loving man, and music was his passion.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

poor
vspenniless
1.0

Having little money or possessions

is a stronger statement of very low or no money
broke
vspenniless
  • Informal
237 1.8

Having no money

covers severe poverty but less absolute than complete lack
bankrupt
vspenniless
151 4.2

Not able to pay debts

describes extreme personal poverty rather than legal insolvency
impoverished
vspenniless
50 6.2

People or places that have very little money and few things they need

is the simple state of being very poor without process implied
needy
vspenniless
43 1.5

Without enough food, clothes, or a home and often gets help from others

is very poor but not always needing external assistance
indigent
vspenniless
  • Formal
22 8.7

Very poor and without enough money for basic needs

means being very poor but sometimes without formal help implication
destitute
vspenniless
20 6.5

Very poor and without basic things like food or a home

is very poor generally rather than stressing extreme severity
hard up
vspenniless
  • Informal
10 8.0

Having very little money and struggling to pay bills

is the general idea of severe lack rather than temporary struggle
poverty-stricken
vspenniless
9 5.1

Very poor and needing help to live

is very poor but not always implying assistance is needed
stone-broke
vspenniless
  • Informal
1 8.6

Having no money at all

describes deep poverty but not always total lack of funds
skint
vspenniless
  • Slang
1 9.9

Having little or no money

is similar but stated in neutral rather than informal tone
impecunious
vspenniless
1 9.9

Having little or no money

expresses the same lack but in neutral everyday words
stony-broke
vspenniless
  • Informal
1 9.3

With no money at all

is very poor rather than absolutely without any money
poor as a church mouse
vspenniless
  • Informal
1 7.6

Having almost no money

is the plain idea of being very poor without idiom use
penurious
vspenniless
  • Formal
1 9.9

Very poor and unable to pay for basic needs

is very poor generally rather than stressing extreme severity
moneyless
vspenniless
5.7

Having no money to pay for things

means very poor but can include having a little money
broker than the Ten Commandments
vspenniless
  • Informal
9.9

Very poor with no money at all

means very poor but not only used as an emphatic phrase
pinched
vspenniless
6.5

A person who has little money to pay basic costs

is about general very low money rather than temporary strain
in straitened circumstances
vspenniless
  • Formal
8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

means very poor but less focused on ongoing inability to afford
poor as a rat
vspenniless
  • Informal
8.3

Having almost no money or things

conveys severe lack of money but in neutral wording
beggarly
vspenniless
8.1

Very poor and living with almost no money

describes low money generally without the beggar association
necessitous
vspenniless
  • Literature
9.9

Poor and without enough food, money or shelter

means very poor but not always implying active need for aid

Antonyms

520 2.5

Having a lot of money and many expensive things

1 6.0

A person who has a lot of money

How Poor

destitute
20 6.5
needy
43 1.5
penniless
24 4.3
poor
1.0

Surface Forms

penniless positive

Morphology

penniless = penny (transparent) = penny + less

Clear, productive formation: 'penny' + '-less' = without money; straightforward for learners.

Etymology

Penniless comes from penny, meaning 'a small coin', and the ending -less, meaning 'without' and seen in words like hopeless. So it literally means 'without a penny', which is why it describes someone who has no money.