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pelagic

pelagic

2 9.6
Relating to the open sea far from the coast or sea floor
  • adjective
  • /pəˈlædʒɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pelágico
  • King mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla, is a coastal, pelagic scombrid found off the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts.
  • pelagic fishery
  • pelagic fish
  • pelagic species

Examples

  • The fishing methods, target species, vessel sizes, yields, and operational areas of Hawaii's domestic pelagic fisheries are diverse.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The acoustic method for pelagic stock assessment is based on the principle of echo integration.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Local common names for the pelagic species are often used for reporting catch statistics, resulting in some confusion.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Fish community structure, in turn, affects benthic and pelagic invertebrate communities.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In contrast, there are few references on the impact of oil spills on pelagic fishery resources.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In recent years (1987-91), the composition and magnitude of Hawaii's commercial pelagic fisheries have changed.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Targeting different species of snapper seasonally, or fishing for pelagic species when bottomfish are scarce, is now commonly practiced.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In contrast, local shore-fish communities are strongly interconnected by the dispersal of the pelagic larvae that most marine fishes produce.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Shomura indicated that while deep slope and offshore pelagic landings had increased significantly, inshore and coastal landings were declining.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Many species of fish thrive in the pelagic waters of the open ocean, far from the sea floor.

Synonyms

marine
vspelagic
49 3.9

Relating to the sea and to the animals and plants that live there

is focused on the open sea away from coastlines and seabed
oceanic
vspelagic
18 4.1

Relating to the open sea far from land

is specific to open sea areas rather than general sea regions

Antonyms

129 2.4

Near the sea or ocean

neritic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

In the shallow sea near the coast where the water is not deep

Compounds

pelagic bird
  • Specialized
8.4

A bird that lives and travels far out at sea

How Offshore

oceanic
18 4.1
pelagic
  • Specialized
2 9.6
offshore
141 3.7
coastal
129 2.4

Surface Forms

pelagic positive

Morphology

pelagic = pelag + ic

Formed from the learned Greek combining form 'pelag-' (sea) plus the suffix '-ic'; the root is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot transparently derive the meaning from familiar English base words.

Etymology

The word pelagic comes from the Greek root pelagos, which means 'open sea', and you can see the same root in archipelago, a group of islands in the sea. So pelagic describes animals or things that live out in the 'open sea', away from the coast and the sea floor.