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passive voice

passive voice

3 4.8
A sentence form where the subject receives the action, usually formed with 'be' plus a past verb form like 'eaten'
  • noun
  • /ˈpæsɪv vɔɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : voz pasiva
  • In academic writing, the passive voice is often preferred to maintain an objective tone.
  • use the passive voice
  • avoid the passive voice

Though I will say this, nice try putting it in the passive voice doesn't make you innocent.

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Examples

  • Using the passive voice, the report stated that the experiment was conducted successfully.

  • Active voice sentences tend to be lively and direct; passive voice sentences tend to be dry and impersonal.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The third is the use of the passive voice.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The passive voice is fine; just be sure you have a good reason for using it.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Sometimes, though, the passive voice is just the thing to give the emphasis you want.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Unnecessary use of the passive voice is also a much-noted evil, and for good reason.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Eastman opens the piece deferentially, using the passive voice and acknowledging the Indian's need for assistance in the transition to modern life.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The sentence was transformed into the passive voice to emphasize the action rather than the subject.

Synonyms

passive
vspassive voice
  • Specialized
1 4.8

The verb form in which the subject receives the action

is the specific construction made with a form of be plus a past participle

Antonyms

active voice
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A sentence where the subject does the action

How Active

active voice
  • Specialized
1 3.7
passive voice
  • Specialized
3 4.8

Surface Forms

passive voice singular

Morphology

passive + voice

The term is compositionally built: 'passive' describes a non-agentive or affected subject and 'voice' denotes a grammatical category, so together they denote the construction where the subject receives the action. This formation is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'voz pasiva', French 'voix passive') and follows standard grammatical naming, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Passive voice names a sentence where the subject gets the action instead of doing it, usually formed with a form of be + past participle. That's why in the passive we often 'focus on the action' or 'avoid naming the doer'.