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partridge pea

partridge pea

9.6
A small American plant with yellow flowers and leaflets that fold when touched, often in prairies and open woods
  • noun
  • /ˈpɑrtrɪdʒ pi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : guisante perdiz
  • The partridge pea blooms in late summer with bright yellow flowers across the prairies.

Examples

  • We spotted several partridge pea plants along the hiking trail, their pods rattling in the breeze.

  • Gardeners value the partridge pea for its ability to attract pollinators and enrich the soil.

  • Look at that partridge pea!

  • What a lovely partridge pea!

  • Gardeners value the partridge pea for its ability to attract pollinators and enrich the soil.

  • The partridge pea blooms in late summer with bright yellow flowers across the prairies.

  • We spotted several partridge pea plants along the hiking trail, their pods rattling in the breeze.

Synonyms

Chamaecrista fasciculata
vspartridge pea
  • Specialized
9.9

A small plant with yellow flowers whose leaves fold when touched

is the everyday description focusing on flower color and habitat
Cassia fasciculata
vspartridge pea
  • Specialized
9.9

A tropical American plant with small leaves that fold when touched and yellow flowers

is the description that uses the accepted botanical name and habitat
sensitive pea
vspartridge pea
  • US
9.9

A small tropical plant with leaves that close when touched

is the more detailed description that emphasizes flowers and prairie location
wild sensitive plant
vspartridge pea
  • US
9.9

A tropical plant whose small leaf parts close when touched

is the specific species described by flower color and prairie habitat

How Sensitive

Mimosa
  • Specialized
1 8.1
partridge pea
  • Specialized
9.6

Surface Forms

partridge pea singular

Morphology

partridge + pea

This is a regular noun+noun compound where 'pea' is the head signaling a leguminous plant and 'partridge' modifies its type; a B1 learner who knows both words can reasonably infer it denotes a kind of pea/plant even if they don't know the exact species. The composition follows common English naming patterns for plants (e.g. 'sweet pea', 'buttercup'), so the meaning is transparently derived from the constituents.

Etymology

Partridge pea may come from a simple picture: the plant has small, pea-like pods and its seeds were eaten by the bird partridge, so people linked partridge and pea in the name. That's why the name points to a plant with pea-like seeds that often attract or feed partridges.