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particle physics

particle physics

8 4.5
The science that studies very small parts of matter and how they interact
  • noun
  • /ˈpɑrtɪkl ˈfɪzɪks/
  • Specialized
translation icon : física de partículas
  • Particle physics studies the smallest building blocks of the universe, including quarks and leptons.
  • elementary particle physics
  • particle physics experiments
  • particle physics research

So what's next for particle physics at CERN?

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Examples

  • High-energy electron-positron colliders have made great contributions to fundamental particle physics.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The crisis is particularly acute for particle physics and cosmology.

    Academic text (1993)
  • So let's start off with what particle physics is about.

  • Great progress in particle physics has been made, yet fundamental questions remain at the heart of the science.

    Academic text (2004)
  • His paper later became the most cited paper in the history of particle physics.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Today, we recognize the key roles such terms play in particle physics and statistical mechanics.

    Academic text (1995)
  • So what's next for particle physics at CERN?

  • Isospin remains an important organizing principle of nuclear and particle physics.

    Academic text (2012)
  • She also happens to specialize in experimental particle physics.

  • Since the discovery of quarks in the 1960s, the core questions in nuclear and particle physics have evolved dramatically.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

high-energy physics
vsparticle physics
  • Specialized
5.5

The study of very small particles and how they interact at very high energy

focuses on subatomic particles and interactions across all energy levels

How Microscopic

particle physics
  • Specialized
8 4.5
microphysics
  • Specialized
1 9.1
atomic theory
  • Specialized
1 3.6
classical mechanics
  • Specialized
5.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

particle + physics

The meaning is directly compositional: 'particle' (small physical bit) + 'physics' (the scientific study) yields the subfield of physics that studies particles. This is a common, cross-linguistically transparent formation (e.g., Spanish 'física de partículas'), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Particle physics comes from the words particle, meaning a very small piece, and physics, the science of how things behave. Imagine breaking matter into tiny particles and watching how they move and act together, so the name means 'the study of the smallest parts of matter'.