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Glite Dictionary
📚 About participles ✍️ A verb form
participial

participial

8.9
A verb form like 'baked' that acts as an adjective or helps make verb tenses
  • noun
  • /ˌpɑːr.tɪˈsɪp.i.əl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : participio
  • In the sentence, 'Baked fresh daily,' the word 'baked' is a participial.

Examples

  • The phrase 'running late' contains a participial form of the verb 'run'.

  • Some English learners struggle to identify the correct participial in complex sentences.

  • The participial form of the verb is often used as an adjective.

  • In English, a participial phrase can modify a noun.

  • In the sentence, 'Frozen in time,' the word 'frozen' is a participial that describes the subject.

  • The teacher explained that a participial often acts like an adjective in a sentence.

  • Identifying the correct participial can help students understand the verb structure better.

Synonyms

participle
vsparticipial
  • Specialized
5 5.5

A form of a verb used as an adjective or with other verbs to show tense

is the adjectival term for that same verb form

Surface Forms

participial singular
participials plural

Morphology

participial = participle (transparent) = participle + ial

The form is built transparently from 'participle' plus the adjective-forming suffix '-ial'.

Etymology

Participial comes from the Latin word participium, built on particip- which means 'to share', and is related to the English word participate and the simple word part. A participial (noun) is a verb form that 'shares' the qualities of a verb and an adjective, which is why we use it as an adjective or to help make verb tenses.