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participial

participial

1 8.1
Relating to verb forms like 'baked' that act as adjectives
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɑːr.tɪˈsɪp.əl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : participial
  • The teacher explained how to use participial phrases to make sentences more descriptive.
  • participial phrase
  • participial ending
  • participial form

So just keep a slightly flexible eye out for participial forms.

Examples

  • Inserted at the beginning of the question is a participial phrase: "After apologizing for how irrational and inappropriate it must sound after all this time..."

    Fiction book (1998)
  • In its most shocking moment, the eye of the passage begins with the participial phrase "Standing on the bare ground."

    Academic text (1997)
  • So just keep a slightly flexible eye out for participial forms.

  • There are no visual examples, nor is it clear why those participial skills are important.

    Blog text (14)
  • In Western dialects, where this shift was not so dramatic, the old participial form held its own for much longer.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The suggestion of transformation offered by the participial form promises us again the fullness of artifice.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Delores knew that she and Jan spoke the language poorly; the kya preferred to start their sentences with participial phrases.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • For Christensen, the following sentence of Hemingway's is typical of the modern style in its expanding modification via participial and absolute phrases:

    Academic text (2005)
  • The Latin cultura is a participial form of colere, a verb whose meanings include colonize, inhabit, worship, protect, and farm.

    Academic text (1999)
  • His Factor 2, for instance, is a cluster of related features like past tense forms, third person pronouns, and present participial clauses; on this factor, mystery and adventure fiction stand at the high end of the scale, whereas academic prose and official documents are at the low end.

    Academic text (2002)

Synonyms

participative
vsparticipial
  • Specialized
6.8

Relating to verb forms that act like adjectives and describe actions

is the general term for being about those verb-based forms

Surface Forms

participial positive

Morphology

participial = participle (transparent) = participle + ial

The adjective is transparently formed from 'participle' plus the suffix '-ial'.

Etymology

Participial comes from the Latin word participium, built on particip- which means 'to share', and is related to participate and part. So something described as participial 'shares' what a participle does — it is connected to or made of participles, which is why the adjective refers to participle forms or clauses.