partial correlation
- noun
- /ˈpɑːrʧəl ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃən/
- Specialized
- However, because age may have also affected the relation between the two measures, partial correlations between the measures were calculated, accounting for age.
Examples
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The pattern of relationships did not change when partial correlations were calculated controlling for potential sex differences.
Academic text (2005) -
Inspection of the partial correlations revealed that BMI significantly contributed 3% of the variance.
Academic text (1997) -
Nevertheless, the results from the partial correlations in Study 1 seem to confirm this finding.
Academic text (2008) -
We also computed partial correlations between the same tests, controlling for age.
Academic text (2012) -
Table 4 presents bivariate and partial correlations for each dependent variable.
Academic text (2014) -
Because of the results of the partial correlation analyses, we considered only the younger participant group in this analysis.
Academic text (2014) -
Full and regularized partial correlation matrices were also calculated from these time series.
Academic text (2018) -
Thus, the relationship between aggression and identification was tested using partial correlations controlling for general and college basketball fandom.
Academic text (2005) -
Six sets of partial correlation analyses assessed the interrelationship between all of these variables.
Academic text (2006) -
The researchers found that the partial correlation between study hours and test scores increased when they controlled for attendance.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is compositionally built: 'partial' (only partly) modifies 'correlation' (a statistical relationship), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a correlation that is limited or qualified. However, the precise technical sense—correlation after controlling for other variables—requires statistical background and is not fully predictable from the constituents alone, so it is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.
Etymology
The term partial correlation uses the parts partial and correlation to create a clear image: imagine three friends, A, B and C. To find a partial correlation, you 'remove' the effect of C to see if A and B still have a 'relationship' on their own, so it shows whether two things are linked after taking away another thing.