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part of speech

part of speech

1 3.5
A class of words like noun, verb, or adjective
  • noun
  • /pɑrt əv spiːch/
  • Specialized
translation icon : parte del discurso
  • Interestingly, findings indicated that the acquisition of the type of word knowledge was dependent on the part of speech.
  • words indicating a part of speech
  • parts of speech, such as verbs
  • sentences, naming parts of speech

Examples

  • The lessons cover language arts objectives from capitalization, punctuation, and parts of speech to subject-verb agreement, compound sentences, and paragraph construction.

    Academic text (2007)
  • As you say, the verb is the most difficult part of speech to project.

    Blog text (31)
  • May I have the part of speech for that word?

  • English used to always mark case: words were pronounced differently depending on their part of speech.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Each word is divided into syllables, with its part of speech identified and a short definition provided.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Then, the teacher reviewed the spelling words for that week and discussed the parts of speech that the spelling words represented.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Choosing GIF just because it is now recognized as a new part of speech seems to miss that mark.

    Blog text (28)
  • Three semesters of high school English emphasized diagramming of sentences, naming parts of speech, and indicating how words are used in sentences.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Words may be sorted in a variety of useful ways such as by onset and rime, pronunciation, affixes, parts of speech, spelling patterns, word origins, or concepts.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In grammar class, we learned about the different parts of speech and how they function in a sentence.

Synonyms

POS
vspart of speech
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A type of word in grammar like a noun, verb, or adjective

is the full term for a grammatical class
word class
vspart of speech
3.9

A group of words with the same role in a sentence, like noun or verb

expresses the same grouping in formal terminology
form class
vspart of speech
  • Specialized
6.9

A group of words that do the same job in grammar, like a noun or verb

is the same idea but named in grammatical study
major form class
vspart of speech
  • Specialized
7.7

A main group of words like nouns, verbs, and adjectives that show a word's role in a sentence

covers any single class, not only the main ones
grammatical category
vspart of speech
  • Specialized
5.7

A group of words that share grammar features like tense or number

means a class based on word function like noun or verb

Surface Forms

Morphology

part + of + speech

The meaning is compositionally derived from 'part' (a component) + 'of' (a relationship) + 'speech' (the act or system of speaking), yielding 'a component/category of speech' which corresponds to 'word class.' This is a common cross-linguistic formulation (e.g., Spanish 'parte del habla', French 'partie du discours'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Part of speech comes from the simple idea of a part of speech — a piece of spoken language. Teachers long ago split speech into parts to show what each word does, so the term now means a 'class' of words like noun or verb.