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parenthetical expression

parenthetical expression

7.0
Words or a short phrase added inside a sentence to give extra information without changing its meaning
  • noun
  • /ˌpɛrənˈθɛtɪkəl ɪkˈsprɛʃən/
translation icon : expresión entre paréntesis
  • During the lecture, he added a parenthetical expression to clarify his main point for the audience.

Examples

  • In her essay, she included a parenthetical expression to explain the historical context of the event.

  • Poe, says Stauffer, "consistently uses parenthetical expressions in 'Ligeia' to emphasize or heighten the mood."

    Academic text (1999)
  • The author often uses a parenthetical expression to add humor to the narrative without breaking the flow of the story.

Synonyms

parenthesis
vsparenthetical expression
1 5.3

A short remark added in speech or writing to give extra information

is specifically placed inside round brackets and leaves sentence grammar unchanged
parenthetical
vsparenthetical expression
1 7.5

A short remark put in parentheses inside a sentence

does not change the sentence grammar when added

Antonyms

main clause
  • Specialized
1 3.2

A part of a sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence

How Essential

commentary
  • Formal
58 3.8
descriptive clause
  • Specialized
6.8
parenthetical expression
7.0
aside
  • Literature
7 5.5
tangent
  • Informal
17 6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

parenthetical + expression

The meaning is directly compositional: 'parenthetical' means an incidental or qualifying remark and 'expression' means a way of communicating, so together they denote an incidental remark or phrase inserted into a sentence. This adjective+noun formation follows a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The noun parenthetical expression is a short expression put into a sentence as a 'side note' that is tucked in and does not change the main sentence. So, a parenthetical expression gives 'extra information' without changing the sentence meaning.