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paraphrenia

paraphrenia

9.9
A mental illness with long false beliefs while personality and social life stay mostly normal
  • noun
  • /ˌpærəˈfriniə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : parafrenia
  • People with paraphrenia may appear socially adept despite having persistent delusions.

Examples

  • The psychiatrist diagnosed the elderly patient with paraphrenia due to her elaborate delusional system.

  • Recent studies suggest that paraphrenia often emerges in later life compared to other forms of schizophrenia.

  • The diagnosis of paraphrenia can be challenging.

  • She has been living with paraphrenia for several years.

  • Individuals diagnosed with paraphrenia often maintain normal social interactions while experiencing persistent delusions.

  • The woman displayed symptoms of paraphrenia, including a strong belief in her imaginary friendships.

  • After months of treatment, the doctor noted that the patient's paraphrenia did not significantly impair her daily life.

Synonyms

schizophrenia
vsparaphrenia
  • Specialized
67 8.7

A serious mental illness that makes people lose touch with reality, for example hearing things that are not real

is a specific form within this disorder marked by lasting delusions and better social functioning
psychosis
vsparaphrenia
  • Specialized
52 8.7

A severe mental illness in which a person loses touch with reality and may have false beliefs

is a narrower, diagnosed variant distinguished by persistent delusions and preserved personality
paranoid schizophrenia
vsparaphrenia
  • Specialized
4 8.0

A serious mental illness with strong false beliefs of being threatened or being very important

is similar but emphasizes sustained delusions with relatively intact social life
delusional disorder
vsparaphrenia
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A mental health problem with strong false beliefs that last a long time and do not change when shown proof

differs by being part of a broader disorder rather than an isolated delusional condition
schizophrenic disorder
vsparaphrenia
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A serious mental illness that makes people lose contact with reality and withdraw from others

is a particular variant notable for persistent delusions yet preserved personality
schizophrenic psychosis
vsparaphrenia
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A serious mental illness where a person loses touch with reality and talks or thinks in a confused way

is the particular chronic delusional form that keeps social functioning relatively intact
dementia praecox
vsparaphrenia
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old name for a serious mental illness like schizophrenia that causes loss of clear thinking and feeling

is the modern specific form defined by long delusions and maintained social presence
paraphrenic schizophrenia
vsparaphrenia
  • Specialized
9.9

A mental illness with long-lasting false beliefs while people still manage daily life

has identical meaning but is the traditional medical label
paranoic type schizophrenia
vsparaphrenia
  • Specialized
9.9

A type of schizophrenia where people wrongly believe others will harm them or a partner is cheating while appearing normal

is the same focus but stresses long lasting delusions with preserved personality

Surface Forms

paraphrenia singular
paraphrenias plural

Morphology

paraphrenia = para + phren + ia

The word is built from classical elements meaning roughly 'beside' and 'mind', but this medical term is not transparent to an average English learner.

Etymology

Paraphrenia comes from Greek parts para- ('beside' or 'abnormal') and phrēn ('mind'), and it uses the same 'phrenia' you see in schizophrenia. So it names a mental condition where a person develops long-lasting false beliefs while their personality and social skills often remain fairly normal.