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pancreatectomy

pancreatectomy

1 9.9
An operation that removes part or all of the pancreas
  • noun
  • /ˌpæŋkriəˈtɛk.tə.mi/
  • Specialized
: pancreatectomía
  • After the diagnosis of cancer, he underwent a pancreatectomy to remove the affected tissue.
  • a total pancreatectomy
  • a distal pancreatectomy
  • pancreatectomy with islet

Examples

  • In our series, a quarter of the KP recipients had a peripancreatic infection that necessitated pancreatectomy, and these patients did very badly (6 of 14 dead within 12 months of transplantation).

    Academic text (1995)
  • Total pancreatectomy provides long-term pain relief in 80-85% of patients, a rate similar to pancreaticoduodenectomy, though one study reported relief in 100% of their patients.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Therefore, total pancreatectomy has the potential to provide pain relief, but currently is reserved as an end-of-the-line treatment.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Finally, total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation represents an important option for some patients with CP.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy carried out in cases of insulinomas of great size is a sure technique.

    Academic text (2007)
  • First performed by Priestly87 in 1942, total pancreatectomy results in complete endocrine and exocrine insufficiency.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Lesions in the tail of the pancreas can often be removed with an operation called a distal pancreatectomy, which involves removing only part of the pancreas.

    Blog text (29)
  • Total pancreatectomy is associated with a high rate of post-operative morbidity (40-50%) and the resultant brittle form of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is especially difficult to manage.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The doctor recommended a pancreatectomy to treat her severe pancreatitis.

  • The surgical team explained that a pancreatectomy would be necessary to alleviate his symptoms.

Surface Forms

Morphology

pancreatectomy = pancreas (semi-transparent) = pancreat + ectomy

The term is built from the combining form pancreat- referring to the pancreas plus the medical suffix -ectomy meaning surgical removal, but it is technical and not fully transparent to general learners.

Etymology

Pancreatectomy comes from the name pancreas, which is from Greek pan- 'all' and kreas 'flesh', plus the ending -ectomy 'cutting out', like in appendectomy. So a pancreatectomy is an operation to cut out part or all of the pancreas.