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oxaloacetate

oxaloacetate

1 9.5
A chemical made in cells that helps in energy reactions like the citric acid cycle
  • noun
  • /ˌɑksəloʊəˈsɛteɪt/
  • Specialized
: oxaloacetato
  • Research shows that oxaloacetate acts as an important intermediary in various metabolic pathways.

Examples

  • In the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate combines with acetyl-CoA to initiate the energy production process.

  • The body converts carbohydrates into oxaloacetate, which plays a crucial role in metabolism.

  • Instead, what happens is you turn that oxaloacetate into aspartate.

  • So if we take oxaloacetate and make malate OK.

  • The liver can produce oxaloacetate via the amino acid aspartate, for example, through the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase.

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  • Because carbohydrates provide a source of oxaloacetate, which is needed for the TCA cycle (for those of you rusty on your science, the TCA cycle is used in many organisms in the production of energy).

    Blog text (30)

Synonyms

oxalacetate
vsoxaloacetate
  • Specialized
1 9.2

A chemical in cells that helps make energy from food

is the standard name for that salt or ester in metabolic cycles
oxaloacetic acid
vsoxaloacetate
  • Specialized
1 7.9

An acid with four carbon atoms that helps cells make energy in the citric acid cycle

is the salt or ester form rather than the free acid
oxalacetic acid
vsoxaloacetate
  • Specialized
8.8

A chemical in cells that helps make energy from food

is the salt or ester used mainly as an intermediate in central metabolic cycles

Surface Forms

oxaloacetate singular
oxaloacetates plural

Morphology

oxaloacetate = acetate (opaque) = oxalo + acetate

Formed by the technical combining form 'oxalo-' plus the chemical noun 'acetate'; 'oxalo-' is a specialised combining form unfamiliar to average learners, so the compound's meaning is not derivable from its parts.

Etymology

The word oxaloacetate joins oxalo-, from oxalic named after a plant that tastes 'sour', and acetate, from acetic meaning 'vinegar' or 'acid'. So the name tells you it is a molecule made of acid parts, which helps explain why oxaloacetate is an important intermediate in the cell's energy cycle.