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oxaloacetic acid

oxaloacetic acid

1 7.9
An acid with four carbon atoms that helps cells make energy in the citric acid cycle
  • noun
  • /ˌɑksəloʊəˈsɛtɪk ˈæsɪd/
  • Specialized
: ácido oxaloacético
  • Oxaloacetic acid plays a crucial role in the Krebs cycle, enabling cellular energy production in most organisms.

Examples

  • During exercise, oxaloacetic acid concentrations can affect how fats and carbohydrates are metabolized.

  • Doctors may refer to levels of oxaloacetic acid when studying certain metabolic disorders.

  • Scientists study oxaloacetic acid for its role in metabolism.

  • The body produces oxaloacetic acid during the citric acid cycle.

  • Oxaloacetic acid plays a crucial role in the Krebs cycle, enabling cellular energy production in most organisms.

  • Doctors may refer to levels of oxaloacetic acid when studying certain metabolic disorders.

  • During exercise, oxaloacetic acid concentrations can affect how fats and carbohydrates are metabolized.

Synonyms

oxaloacetate
vsoxaloacetic acid
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A chemical made in cells that helps in energy reactions like the citric acid cycle

is the free acid form rather than its salt or ester
oxalacetate
vsoxaloacetic acid
  • Specialized
1 9.2

A chemical in cells that helps make energy from food

is defined as a four carbon intermediate especially in the citric cycle
oxalacetic acid
vsoxaloacetic acid
  • Specialized
8.8

A chemical in cells that helps make energy from food

is a four carbon dicarboxylic intermediate in the citric acid cycle

Surface Forms

Morphology

oxaloacetic + acid

The headword contains the common noun 'acid', so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would at least be able to infer that this is a kind of acid. However, the modifier 'oxaloacetic' is a technical, specialized chemical term (not decomposable into familiar everyday morphemes for a B1 learner), so the specific biochemical meaning and structure cannot be derived without domain knowledge. Because the phrase yields partial information (category = acid) but not the full meaning, it is best treated as semi-transparent.

Etymology

Oxaloacetic acid comes from joining the name parts oxal- (from an old word for 'sour' plants) and acetic (from the word for 'vinegar'), because early chemists saw bits like oxalic and acetic acids in this compound. So the name literally points to a kind of 'acid' and helps you remember it is an important chemical used in cells.