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overwrought

overwrought

13 7.8
Feeling very nervous and upset because of strong emotion
  • adjective
  • /ˌoʊvərˈrɔt/
translation icon : alterado
  • After the tough news, she felt utterly overwrought and couldn't stop crying.
  • overwrought language
  • seemed overwrought

And I can't really explain to them that they overwrought anxiety might be related to the rigidity of holding on to those principles.

Examples

  • We're all a little overwrought knowing Leary's out there someplace.

  • I wouldn't get too overwrought with grief if I were you.

  • You can see how overwrought I am.

  • It's nothing to get so overwrought about.

  • I say that because you seem overwrought about the results of our election.

    Blog text (32)
  • Yeah, but I'm overwrought, you know?

  • As you say, she's overwrought, and we all say things we don't mean when we're angry.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • She'd never seen Naomi so overwrought, so brimful of emotion.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • More stories are ruined by the writer's stubborn attachment to his own overwrought prose than by almost anything else.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • One of the first productions shot in WarnerColor, Miracle featured grandiose crowd scenes and overwrought acting.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

distraught
vsoverwrought
86 7.2

Being very upset and worried so you cannot think clearly

is extreme nervous agitation focusing on high excitement rather than thought loss
overemotional
vsoverwrought
3 5.0

Showing too much feeling for the situation

is about nervous agitation and stress rather than outward emotional display
overanxious
vsoverwrought
3 7.0

Someone who worries too much about small problems, often more than needed

is more intense emotional agitation rather than general excessive worry
overstressed
vsoverwrought
2 5.1

Feeling too much stress and unable to cope

is nervous or agitated from emotion rather than mainly workload stress
overset
vsoverwrought
8.4

Very upset because of sudden events or news

is extreme nervousness with intense stress rather than temporary unsettlement
overstrung
vsoverwrought
8.2

Feeling very nervous and tense because of worry

is nervous with strong emotional excitement rather than chronic tension

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

1 4.3

Calm and in control of your feelings during stress

How Agitated

hysterical
  • Informal
163 3.9
overwrought
13 7.8
agitated
49 4.1
nervous
1.3
tense
310 3.6
uneasy
98 3.2

Surface Forms

overwrought positive

Morphology

overwrought = wrought (semi-transparent) = over + wrought + work

The prefix 'over-' signals excess, but the base 'wrought' (past participle of 'work') is relatively archaic and may not be known to learners, so the connection to 'extremely agitated' is not fully obvious.

Etymology

Overwrought is made of over- and wrought, where wrought is an old word meaning 'worked', as in 'wrought iron'. So overwrought is like 'too worked' — too excited or upset, which explains its modern meaning of being extremely nervous or agitated.