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to overexert oneself

to overexert oneself

3 7.2
Make too much effort with your body or mind so it is unhealthy
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˌoʊvərɪɡˈzɜrt wʌnˈsɛlf/
translation icon : sobreesforzarse
  • Just as a triathlete who overexerts himself in the water ends up struggling during the subsequent bicycle race, a terrorist group that pours its resources into acquiring a nuclear weapon may have a tougher time moving that bomb to its target.
  • want to overexert yourself

Examples

  • Don't overexert yourself.

  • Don't go overexerting yourself, now.

  • My guess is that Sam overexerted himself.

  • Doctor said she overexerted herself.

  • When she returns home, we'll want her to stay active, but don't let her overexert herself.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • She has seizures from time to time, when she has overexerted herself.

  • You'll overexert yourself.

  • It's important to pace yourself during exercise; don't overexert yourself too quickly.

  • To avoid injury, be careful not to overexert yourself during the workout.

  • She felt dizzy after she overexerted herself while running a marathon.

Synonyms

to strain
vsto overexert oneself
87 4.2

To use a lot of effort to do something difficult

focuses more on excessive effort that becomes unhealthy or inadvisable
to overdo
vsto overexert oneself
58 3.6

Do something too much, more than needed

limits this excess to physical or mental effort harmful to health
to go overboard
vsto overexert oneself
  • Informal
45 4.4

To do something more than is needed

narrows that excess to physical or mental effort harmful to health
to overextend
vsto overexert oneself
19 6.3

To try to do more than you can handle and cause strain

emphasizes actual harmful overdoing rather than simply exceeding comfort
to overwork
vsto overexert oneself
15 4.1

To make someone work too much so they become very tired or ill

is about excess effort that specifically harms health or is inadvisable
to overburden
vsto overexert oneself
12 5.9

To give someone too much work or responsibility

is about self-caused excessive effort rather than being given too much work
to kill oneself
vsto overexert oneself
  • Informal
9 8.1

To work too hard and make yourself very tired or sick

describes the same harmful excessive effort but in stronger colloquial tone
to push to the limit
vsto overexert oneself
7 5.1

Make a person or thing work as hard as possible until they cannot keep going

implies harmful excess when effort goes beyond what is healthy
to overexert
vsto overexert oneself
4 6.5

Make more effort than your body or mind can handle

is about causing harmful excess effort rather than moderate hard work
to overstress
vsto overexert oneself
1 4.4

To put too much strain on the body or mind

highlights personal harmful effort rather than general heavy demand
to overstretch
vsto overexert oneself
1 5.5

To push someone or something beyond what they can manage

is centered on personal harmful effort rather than external pushing
to extend oneself
vsto overexert oneself
1 6.9

To make a big effort beyond your usual limits

is similar but stresses harmful excess rather than commendable extra effort
to overstrain
vsto overexert oneself
6.5

To push yourself or something too hard so it breaks and you become very tired

focuses on effort that specifically becomes unhealthy rather than merely intense
to overweary
vsto overexert oneself
  • Archaic
9.5

To make someone very tired by doing too much without rest

refers specifically to effort that is unhealthy rather than mild tiredness
to break one's back
vsto overexert oneself
  • Informal
6.0

To work very hard at something until you are very tired

captures the same extreme effort but with emphasis on harm or risk
to work to the bone
vsto overexert oneself
  • Informal
6.0

To do very hard, long tasks until you are very tired

focuses on harmful overexertion as medically or advisably excessive

Antonyms

to take it easy
  • Informal
572 2.5

Relax and avoid doing too much or worrying

How Strenuous

to overexert oneself
3 7.2
to strain
87 4.2

Surface Forms

overexert oneself infinitive
overexerted oneself past participle
overexerting oneself present participle
overexerts oneself third person singular

Morphology

overexert + oneself

The verb 'overexert' already encodes the idea of pushing oneself too hard and the reflexive 'oneself' simply indicates the action is performed on the subject, so the combined meaning ('to push oneself too hard') is directly derivable from the parts. This is a standard reflexive/morphological composition found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily understand the expression.

Etymology

Overexert oneself shows a clear picture: the parts over, exert, and oneself mean using your own energy too hard. Imagine lifting a heavy load or working so long you collapse; that's why overexert oneself means pushing your body or mind 'more than is healthy'.