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oval window

oval window

8.0
A small membrane-covered opening in the middle ear that passes vibrations from the ear bone to the inner ear
  • noun
  • /ˈoʊvəl ˈwɪndoʊ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ventana oval
  • The eustachian tube orifice, the oval window, and the round window were also filled with granulation tissue.
  • round or oval window
  • oval window niche

Examples

  • In most cases, the increased pressure below the oval window caused by the movement of the stapes resulted in a bulging of the RWM.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Soft tissue extended into the area of the oval window, but the ossicles were intact.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The probe was inserted through the oval window.

    Academic text (1998)
  • "His head lolled toward the oval window."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • At the level of the oval window, fibrosis is often extensive.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The facial nerve may be displaced over the oval window to varying degrees.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The round window and the oval window were covered with temporalis fascia.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The stapes was also involved, and a perilymph leakage from the oval window was observed.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In the inner ear, the potential sites of CSF leak include the oval window, stapes footplate, eustachian tube, and promontory fistula.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The oval window is critical for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.

Synonyms

fenestra vestibuli
vsoval window
  • Specialized
9.9

A small oval opening in the middle ear that lets sound pass into the inner ear

is the anatomical structure itself rather than focusing on naming
fenestra ovalis
vsoval window
  • Specialized
9.9

An oval opening in the middle ear where a small bone sends sound to the inner ear

focuses on the same membrane-covered opening and its role transmitting sound
fenestra of the vestibule
vsoval window
  • Specialized
9.9

A small opening in the inner ear wall connected to a tiny middle ear bone that lets sound waves enter

specifies the membrane-covered opening in the middle ear transmitting vibrations to the inner ear

Surface Forms

oval window singular
oval windows plural

Morphology

oval + window

The constituents 'oval' (egg-shaped) and 'window' (an opening) transparently yield the general idea of an 'oval-shaped opening', so a learner would infer shape and that it is an opening. However, the precise technical meaning — a specific membrane-covered opening in the middle ear that transmits sound — is specialized anatomical knowledge and not fully predictable from the parts alone, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The noun oval window comes from a small oval, egg-shaped window in the middle ear that is covered by a thin skin and lets sound pass into the inner ear. So, oval window means 'an opening in the middle ear that sends sound vibrations to the inner ear'.