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out-of-court settlement

out-of-court settlement

4 4.1
An agreement that ends a legal dispute before it goes to court
  • noun
  • /ˈaʊt əv kɔrt ˈsɛtəlmənt/
translation icon : acuerdo extrajudicial
  • The American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia won an out-of-court settlement in a controversy over religious instruction in the Shenandoah County School District.

Examples

  • An $8-million out-of-court settlement with W. R. Grace was reached in September 1986.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The recent out-of-court settlement by the Liggett Group, Inc., shows how states can recover millions of dollars in smoking-related Medicaid health care costs.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The company had reached an agreement with her lawyers on an out-of-court settlement.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • A judge signed an order in February to dismiss the suit after an out-of-court settlement was reached, the Bay City Times reported.

    Academic text (2017)
  • An out-of-court settlement for $50,000 was ultimately made.

    Academic text (1996)
  • An out-of-court settlement was made for $25,000.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Out-of-court settlements may be appropriate in cases where the offense resulted from a conflict between the offender and the victim.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Battley was awarded an out-of-court settlement in the region of 500,000, reflecting the serious impact of her phobia.

    Academic text (2012)
  • One of the trust's liability insurance carriers eventually paid out the $25 million coverage limit to facilitate an out-of-court settlement on the many charges of fiduciary malfeasance against trustees.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The company had reached an agreement with her lawyers on an out-of-court settlement.

Synonyms

out of court
vsout-of-court settlement
  • Specialized
29 3.7

Without going to trial in a court

is an agreement by the parties that ends the dispute before a final decision

Antonyms

litigation
  • Specialized
119 7.7

To use the courts to settle a dispute

2 5.7

A ruling by a court about a legal case

How Binding

judgment
  • Formal
181 2.6
out-of-court settlement
4 4.1
agreement
  • Formal
1.4
understanding
203 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

out-of-court + settlement

The phrase is directly compositional: 'out-of-court' means 'outside the court' and 'settlement' means an agreed resolution, so together they denote an agreement reached outside judicial proceedings. This follows standard English compounding and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Out-of-court settlement comes from the simple picture of two sides meeting out of the court instead of in front of a judge. That's why it means an agreement made 'to avoid a trial' and end the dispute privately.