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osteoma

osteoma

1 9.7
A small hard bone growth on the skull or jaw
  • noun
  • /ˌɑːstiˈoʊmə/
  • Specialized
: osteoma
  • However, surgical removal is indicated when the growth of the osteoma causes distressing symptoms or cosmetic issues.
  • mastoid osteoma
  • turbinate osteoma
  • extracanalicular osteomas

Examples

  • The patient described in this report had no symptoms but underwent surgical excision of a mastoid osteoma for cosmetic reasons.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Bone formation in the paranasal sinuses in the form of an osteoma is well known.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In this report, a new case of inferior turbinate osteoma is described.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In this report, a case of inferior turbinate osteoma in a 24-year-old woman is described.

    Academic text (2010)
  • However, Morocco reported a case of multiple osteomas of the mastoid process that were growing from the inner table.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Histology revealed a mastoid osteoma of the compact type (figure 4).

    Academic text (2008)
  • Histopathologic evaluation of the resected specimen identified it as an osteoma (Figure 2).

    Academic text (2010)
  • We present a rare case of a 25-year-old woman with a mastoid osteoma enlarging over a 6-month period.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Fleming reported a case of osteoma of the mastoid process associated with unilateral hypertrophy of the mandible.

    Academic text (2008)
  • A patient was diagnosed with an osteoma on her skull after experiencing mild headaches.

Surface Forms

osteoma singular
osteomas plural

Morphology

osteoma = osteo- (opaque) = osteo + oma

Built from Greek combining forms 'osteo-' (bone) + '-oma' (tumor); these combining forms are technical and not familiar standalone English words, so learners are unlikely to infer the meaning reliably.

Etymology

Osteoma comes from the Greek parts osteon 'bone' and -oma 'tumor' or 'swelling'. So an osteoma is literally a 'bone tumor', a slow-growing, usually non-cancerous lump of bone often found on the skull or jaw.