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osteochondritis

osteochondritis

8.8
Inflammation of bone and cartilage in a joint that causes pain and swelling
  • noun
  • /ˌɑstiˌkoʊnˈdraɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : osteocondritis
  • Doctors often use imaging tests to diagnose osteochondritis in patients with persistent joint pain.

Examples

  • Early treatment of osteochondritis can help prevent long-term joint damage.

  • The young athlete was sidelined due to osteochondritis in his knee joint.

  • The doctor diagnosed him with osteochondritis.

  • She suffers from osteochondritis in her knees.

  • The doctor explained that osteochondritis can cause severe pain in the knee joint.

  • Many athletes suffer from osteochondritis, especially during rigorous training.

  • Symptoms of osteochondritis often include swelling and tenderness around the affected area.

Synonyms

arthritis
vsosteochondritis
  • Specialized
86 3.5

A condition that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in joints

includes bone and cartilage inflammation as well as joint problems
rheumatism
vsosteochondritis
  • Specialized
7 6.2

A condition that causes pain and stiffness in the joints and muscles

is focused on inflammatory bone and cartilage causing joint swelling and pain
arthropathy
vsosteochondritis
  • Specialized
1 9.7

A disease that affects a joint and makes it painful or stiff

often includes bone or cartilage inflammation in addition to joint disease
osteitis
vsosteochondritis
  • Specialized
9.9

Pain and swelling in a bone caused by infection or injury

includes inflammation of both cartilage and bone affecting joints
osteoarthropathy
vsosteochondritis
  • Specialized
9.5

A disease that affects bones and joints and causes pain and swelling

is specifically inflammatory in bone and cartilage causing joint symptoms

Surface Forms

Morphology

osteochondritis = chondritis (semi-transparent) = osteo + chondro + itis

The structure is a straightforward addition of the combining form 'osteo-' to 'chondritis' (cartilage inflammation), yielding a literal medical meaning, but the Greek combining forms are specialised and may be unfamiliar to average B1 learners.

Etymology

The word osteochondritis breaks into oste- 'bone', chondr- 'cartilage', and -itis 'inflammation'. So it literally means inflammation of bone and cartilage, which is why the condition causes joint pain and swelling.