orthochromatic film
- noun
- /ˌɔrθoʊˈkrəʊmətɪk fɪlm/
- Archaic
- Because orthochromatic film isn't sensitive to red light, skies appear very bright in black-and-white prints.
Examples
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Photographers once relied on orthochromatic film before the invention of modern panchromatic emulsions.
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Early 20th-century landscapes often used orthochromatic film, which rendered foliage with enhanced contrast.
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The orthochromatic film is fantastic!
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I prefer orthochromatic films for portraits.
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Photographers appreciate how orthochromatic film captures details in bright landscapes without red hues muddying the image.
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Because orthochromatic film doesn't react to red light, it creates images with strikingly clear blue and green colors.
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Many photographers prefer orthochromatic film for nature photography, as it enhances the sharpness of greens and blues.
How Sensitive
- Specialized
- Archaic
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase combines the adjective 'orthochromatic' (sensitive to blue/green but not red) with the noun 'film', so the overall meaning is directly derivable from its parts. Although somewhat technical, the compositional structure is straightforward, so a learner who knows both constituents will understand it.
Etymology
The noun orthochromatic film comes from word parts ortho meaning 'correct' and chromatic meaning 'colour', but the easy image is a film that records blue and green light while ignoring 'red', so red things look very dark. That's why the name means film 'not sensitive to red light'.