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oral contract

oral contract

2 4.2
An agreement spoken rather than written that is legally binding
  • noun
  • /ˈɔrəl ˈkɒntrækt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : contrato verbal
  • After much discussion, they decided to go ahead with the oral contract instead of drafting a written one.
  • breach of an oral contract

Examples

  • If Plaintiff sued for, say, breach of an oral contract and breach of a written contract, Plaintiff could enter a nolle prosequi for the oral contract and go to trial only on the written contract.

    Blog text (32)
  • The two parties agreed to an oral contract during their meeting, understanding the terms verbally.

  • - I consider that an oral contract.

  • My guess is they are asserting there was an oral contract.

    Blog text (16)
  • It is similar to an oral contract becoming a written agreement.

    Academic text (2000)
  • An oral contract.

  • Plaintiff and Ms. Emmer entered into an oral contract to perform the work.

    Blog text (19)
  • If the plaintiff wanted to, he could go back and sue B and C again later, and add in the oral contract claim on top of the written contract claim.

    Blog text (32)
  • If Plaintiff sued for, say, breach of an oral contract and breach of a written contract, Plaintiff could enter a nolle prosequi for the oral contract and go to trial only on the written contract.

    Blog text (32)
  • In the United States, this mistake would not defeat enforceability (since certain oral contracts are binding and because the intent to be legally bound is not a requirement), whereas the agreement very well might be unenforceable in jurisdictions adopting the English Rule. (107)

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

contract
vsoral contract
2.8

A written agreement between people or companies that the law can enforce

is specifically made by speech rather than in writing
agreement
vsoral contract
  • Formal
1.4

A promise made between two or more people, often written

is legally binding rather than a general formal arrangement
verbal agreement
vsoral contract
3 3.4

People make a deal by speaking instead of writing

is legally binding despite being made by speech

Antonyms

3 2.7

A document that writes down what two or more people agree to

How Enforceable

deed
  • Formal
152 5.8
notarization
  • Formal
1 7.4
written agreement
  • Formal
3 2.7
oral contract
  • Specialized
2 4.2
to pledge
  • Formal
166 4.1

Surface Forms

oral contract singular

Morphology

oral + contract

The meaning 'a legally binding agreement made verbally' is directly inferable by combining 'oral' (expressed by spoken words) with 'contract' (an agreement enforceable by law), so a learner who knows both words can compose the meaning. While some dictionaries emphasize written contracts, the modifier 'oral' clearly signals a spoken form and this compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common, making it transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Oral contract comes from the simple idea of an agreement made by speaking: oral means 'spoken' and contract means an agreement. Imagine two people saying the terms out loud and shaking hands instead of signing papers—so a spoken promise can still be legally binding.