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optical opacity

optical opacity

7.4
How much a material does not let light pass through it
  • noun
  • /ˈɑptɪkəl oʊˈpeɪsɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : opacidad óptica
  • The optical opacity of the new window material greatly reduces glare from the sun.

Examples

  • A seal that one could define dialectically: optical opacity—the screen is not transparent—and fictive transparency—the two sequences join up.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The optical opacity of the paint used in the artwork prevents any light from passing through.

  • Artists often use optical opacity in their work to create depth and contrast.

Synonyms

opacity
vsoptical opacity
4 7.0

How much light or other rays something does not let through

refers only to blocking visible light rather than all radiation
optical density
vsoptical opacity
  • Specialized
1 7.1

How much a material reduces the amount of light that passes through it

describes blockage as a property rather than measured intensity loss
opaqueness
vsoptical opacity
7.0

How much a material does not let light pass through

is the alternative noun form with the same meaning

Antonyms

30 2.7

How easy it is to see through something like clean water

transparency
  • Specialized
5 4.6

To let light pass so you can see objects behind

How Opaque

opaque
1 4.7
optical opacity
  • Specialized
7.4
translucent
30 4.8
transparent
54 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

optical + opacity

The meaning is directly compositional: 'optical' (relating to light/vision) modifies 'opacity' (the degree to which something blocks light), so the combined phrase simply refers to how much a material prevents light transmission. There is no idiomatic or metaphorical shift—only a technical collocation—so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Optical opacity uses optical (about light) and opacity (how much something blocks light) to paint a simple picture: think of a curtain, fog, or frosted glass that stops the sun. So, the phrase means 'how much a material does not let light pass through'.