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optical opacity

optical opacity

7.4
How much a material does not let light pass through it
  • noun
  • /ˈɑptɪkəl oʊˈpeɪsɪti/
  • Specialized
: opacidad óptica
  • The optical opacity of the new window material greatly reduces glare from the sun.

Examples

  • A seal that one could define dialectically: optical opacity—the screen is not transparent—and fictive transparency—the two sequences join up.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The optical opacity of the paint used in the artwork prevents any light from passing through.

  • Artists often use optical opacity in their work to create depth and contrast.

Synonyms

opacity
vsoptical opacity
4 7.0

How much light or other rays something does not let through

refers only to blocking visible light rather than all radiation
optical density
vsoptical opacity
  • Specialized
1 7.1

How much a material reduces the amount of light that passes through it

describes blockage as a property rather than measured intensity loss
opaqueness
vsoptical opacity
1 7.0

How much a material does not let light pass through

is the alternative noun form with the same meaning

Antonyms

7 2.7

How easy it is to see through something like clean water

transparency
  • Specialized
5 4.6

To let light pass so you can see objects behind

How Opaque

opaque
1 4.7
optical opacity
  • Specialized
7.4
translucent
30 4.8
transparent
50 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

optical + opacity

The meaning is directly compositional: 'optical' (relating to light/vision) modifies 'opacity' (the degree to which something blocks light), so the combined phrase simply refers to how much a material prevents light transmission. There is no idiomatic or metaphorical shift—only a technical collocation—so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Optical opacity uses optical (about light) and opacity (how much something blocks light) to paint a simple picture: think of a curtain, fog, or frosted glass that stops the sun. So, the phrase means 'how much a material does not let light pass through'.