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nuclear transplantation

nuclear transplantation

7.5
To move a cell's nucleus and DNA into another cell for cloning or research
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːklɪər ˌtrænspɒlˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trasplante nuclear
  • Nuclear transplantation in amphibians using embryonic cells as nuclear donors.

Examples

  • These primitive nuclear transplantation (cloning) experiments affirmed the view that the complete genome is replicated during cell division, at least during early cleavage.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Although the method of nuclear transplantation should be valuable principally for the study of nuclear differentiation, it may also have other uses.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Figure 5. Nuclear transplantation in the rhesus monkey (upper left).

    Academic text (1999)
  • In 1949, Briggs began searching for a research fellow to develop a nuclear transplantation procedure for the North American leopard frog, Rana pipiens.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Nuclear transplantation allows scientists to move a nucleus from one cell to another, facilitating cloning experiments.

  • Nuclear transplantation involves transferring the genetic material of one cell into another cell in biological research.

  • The process of nuclear transplantation is essential for understanding developmental biology and cloning techniques.

Synonyms

somatic cell nuclear transfer
vsnuclear transplantation
  • Specialized
9.6

A lab method for making clones by moving a body cell's center into an egg cell without one

is the general action of moving a nucleus between cells beyond egg-only cases
somatic cell nuclear transplantation
vsnuclear transplantation
  • Specialized
9.5

A method of putting the nucleus from a body cell into an egg cell whose nucleus has been removed

is the broader process of moving nuclei between cells and not limited to eggs
SCNT
vsnuclear transplantation
  • Specialized
9.9

A cloning method that puts a body cell's nucleus into an egg cell without a nucleus

is the general act of moving a nucleus between cells not the abbreviation

Surface Forms

Morphology

nuclear + transplantation

The meaning — moving a cell nucleus from one cell to another — is directly and compositionally derivable from 'nuclear' (relating to the cell nucleus) + 'transplantation' (moving/removing biological material). Although the phrase is technical, its parts combine in a regular, cross-linguistically familiar way, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the overall meaning.

Etymology

The noun nuclear transplantation comes from the image of taking a cell's nucleus, the tiny 'control room' that holds its genes, and putting it into another cell like a transplant. So the term means 'moving a cell's genes into another cell to make a new embryo or clone'.