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Glite Dictionary
somatic cell nuclear transplantation

somatic cell nuclear transplantation

9.5
A method of putting the nucleus from a body cell into an egg cell whose nucleus has been removed
  • noun
  • /səˈmætɪk sɛl ˈnjuːklɪər trænsplæntəˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trasplante de núcleo de célula somática
  • Scientists used somatic cell nuclear transplantation to create genetically identical animals in the laboratory.

Examples

  • Somatic cell nuclear transplantation is a key technique for cloning mammals such as sheep and cows.

  • Advances in somatic cell nuclear transplantation have contributed to stem cell research and regenerative medicine.

  • The scientist conducted a somatic cell nuclear transplantation experiment.

  • Have you heard about somatic cell nuclear transplantation?

  • Somatic cell nuclear transplantation is an essential method used to clone animals like sheep and cows.

  • Recent breakthroughs in somatic cell nuclear transplantation are advancing our understanding of genetic diseases.

  • Researchers applied somatic cell nuclear transplantation to produce clones for studying genetic variations.

Synonyms

somatic cell nuclear transfer
vssomatic cell nuclear transplantation
  • Specialized
9.6

A lab method for making clones by moving a body cell's center into an egg cell without one

has identical meaning and is a common technical term
SCNT
vssomatic cell nuclear transplantation
  • Specialized
9.9

A cloning method that puts a body cell's nucleus into an egg cell without a nucleus

is the full technical name rather than the abbreviation
nuclear transplantation
vssomatic cell nuclear transplantation
  • Specialized
7.5

To move a cell's nucleus and DNA into another cell for cloning or research

specifies movement from a body cell into an egg cell specifically

Surface Forms

somatic cell nuclear transplantation singular
somatic cell nuclear transplantations plural

Morphology

somatic + cell + nuclear + transplantation

The phrase is compositionally built from familiar parts—'somatic' (body), 'cell', 'nuclear' (of the nucleus) and 'transplantation'—so a learner who knows the words can infer it involves transplanting a cell's nucleus. However, the expression is technical and requires specialist knowledge (e.g. the recipient egg cell, removal of its nucleus, cloning context) to understand the precise procedure, so the meaning is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Somatic cell nuclear transplantation comes from a simple lab picture: scientists take the nucleus (the cell's control center) from a somatic cell (a normal body cell) and put it into an egg whose nucleus has been removed. That's why the term means the lab method of moving a nucleus into an egg to make a genetic 'copy' or 'clone'.