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novel coronavirus pneumonia

novel coronavirus pneumonia

3.8
A serious lung disease caused by a new coronavirus that began in 2019 and causes fever, cough, and breathing difficulty
  • noun
  • /ˈnɑvəl ˌkɔrənəˈvaɪrəs pəˈnoʊmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : neumonía por coronavirus novel
  • Doctors reported that patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia often experienced fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

Examples

  • The World Health Organization declared novel coronavirus pneumonia a global pandemic due to its rapid transmission worldwide.

  • Many countries enforced lockdowns to slow the spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia in 2020.

  • The novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak began in late 2019.

  • Many patients suffered from novel coronavirus pneumonia during the pandemic.

  • Doctors reported that patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia often experienced fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

  • The World Health Organization declared novel coronavirus pneumonia a global pandemic due to its rapid transmission worldwide.

  • Many countries enforced lockdowns to slow the spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia in 2020.

Synonyms

viral pneumonia
vsnovel coronavirus pneumonia
  • Specialized
1 3.7

An infection of the lungs caused by a virus that makes breathing difficult

is the specific viral respiratory disease caused by the 2019 virus
corona
vsnovel coronavirus pneumonia
  • Neologism
1 4.1

A disease caused by a new virus that spread around the world in 2020

is the full medical description used in formal contexts
COVID-19
vsnovel coronavirus pneumonia
  • Specialized
2.8

A disease caused by a new coronavirus first seen in 2019 that spreads easily

is the broader medical label describing that same illness
coronavirus disease 2019
vsnovel coronavirus pneumonia
  • Specialized
3.5

A serious illness first found in 2019 caused by a new virus that affects breathing and spreads worldwide

is the commonly used description of that 2019 disease
2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease
vsnovel coronavirus pneumonia
  • Neologism
4.4

A virus infection from the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that affects the lungs and airways, also called COVID-19

is the general disease concept not limited to that technical name
Wuhan pneumonia
vsnovel coronavirus pneumonia
  • Archaic
5.4

A former name for COVID-19, a virus that causes lung illness

is the neutral medical description without geographic wording
Wuhan coronavirus
vsnovel coronavirus pneumonia
  • Specialized
3.7

A disease caused by a virus first found in Wuhan, China in 2019 that spread around the world in 2020

is the neutral medical description avoiding geographic reference
coronavirus disease
vsnovel coronavirus pneumonia
  • Specialized
3.9

An illness caused by a coronavirus that affects the lungs and breathing, for example COVID-19

is the specific 2019 illness caused by the novel virus

Surface Forms

Morphology

novel + coronavirus + pneumonia

The phrase is fully compositional: 'novel' = new, 'coronavirus' = the virus, and 'pneumonia' = a lung infection, so the meaning (‘a new pneumonia caused by a coronavirus’) is directly derivable from its parts. This follows standard medical naming patterns and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily understand it.

Etymology

Novel coronavirus pneumonia describes a new lung illness. Here, novel means 'new', coronavirus refers to the virus with spikes that look like a 'crown', and pneumonia means a 'lung infection', so the name points to the new virus that causes this lung infection.